Benjamin West Birthplace
Benjamin West Birthplace | |
| File:Ben West birthplace Swarthmore PA obl.JPG Benjamin West Birthplace, 2015 | |
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| Location | Swarthmore College campus, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | c. 1724 |
| NRHP reference No. | 66000662 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | October 15, 1966[1] |
| Designated NHL | December 21, 1965[2] |
The Benjamin West Birthplace, also known as Benjamin West House,[3] is a historic home located on the campus of Swarthmore College in Swarthmore, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. It was the birthplace of artist Benjamin West (1738–1820), who was an influential mentor to a generation of American painters, including Gilbert Stuart and Charles Willson Peale.[4] His birthplace was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.[2][1] It presently houses the dispatch and offices for the college's campus police, along with a visitor information center.[3]
Description and history
[edit | edit source]The Benjamin West Birthplace stands on the east side of the Swarthmore campus, just west of North Chester Road off Visitor Center Road. It is a 2+1⁄2-story stone structure, with a gabled roof pierced by two gabled dormers on each side. The main facade is five bays wide, with a centered entrance sheltered by a gabled portico. The interior does not have any original 18th-century features, the building having been gutted by fire in 1874. At that time its interior was rebuilt, and an ell added to the rear.[4]
The house was reportedly built about 1724, when the area was still part of Springfield Township. Benjamin West was born in this house in 1738 into a Quaker family, but was himself an Anglican for most of his life. He was one of the first American-born artists to be trained in Italy, and settled in England in 1763, where he embarked on a successful career as a painter, working primarily on commission to King George III. He is important in the history of American art for his role in supporting the early careers of a number of Americans who achieved great success, including Gilbert Stuart, Thomas Sully, Rembrandt Peale, and Charles Willson Peale, all of whom he supported both financially and logistically in their development.[4]
See also
[edit | edit source]- List of National Historic Landmarks in Pennsylvania
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, Pennsylvania
References
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- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). and Accompanying photos, exterior and interior, from 1974. (875 KB)
External links
[edit | edit source]Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons
- "Birthplace of Benjamin West, Artist, 1845" at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania
- Birthplaces of individual people
- Houses completed in 1724
- Houses in Delaware County, Pennsylvania
- Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
- National Historic Landmarks in Pennsylvania
- National Register of Historic Places in Delaware County, Pennsylvania
- Swarthmore, Pennsylvania
- Swarthmore College