Benjamin I of Constantinople

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Benjamin I of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
File:Patriarch Benjamin I of Constantinople.jpg
Patriarch Benjamin I of Constantinople
ChurchChurch of Constantinople
In office18 January 1936 –
17 February 1946
PredecessorPhotius II of Constantinople
SuccessorMaximus V of Constantinople
Personal details
BornBenjamin Psomas
(1871-01-18)18 January 1871
Edremit, Ottoman Empire
Died17 February 1946(1946-02-17) (aged 75)
Istanbul, Turkey
DenominationEastern Orthodoxy

Benjamin I of Constantinople (Greek: Βενιαμίν Αʹ, 18 January 1871 – 17 February 1946) was 265th Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1936 to 1946.

Early life

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Benjamin was born as Benjamin Psomas on 18 January 1871, in Edremit, Ottoman Empire.[1] From 1889 to 1896, he studied at the Halki seminary.[2]

Career

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File:Letterhead-Benjamin.jpg
Letterhead: Benjamin by the grace of God Archbishop of Constantinople, New Rome, and Ecumenical Patriarch
File:Roberto Sambonet och patriarken av Istanbul 1945 SLSA 1150 7257.jpg
Benjamin I Patriarch of Constantinople being visited by Italian designer Roberto Sambonet in 1945.

In 1912, he was appointed as the Metropolis of Rhodes, in 1914, he was appointed as the Metropolitan of Silybria, and was later moved to the Metropolis of Philippopolis, but was unable to perform his duties due to the outbreak of World War I.[2]

On 18 January 1936, the Holy Synod voted to elevated Benjamin from Metropolitan bishop to Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople following the death of Photius II of Constantinople.[3]

Benjamin I died in Istanbul on 17 February 1946, after suffering from bronchitis and was succeeded by Maximus V of Constantinople.[4] At the 1946 Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America national convention, two minutes of silence were given in honor of Benjamin I and a delegate from Pope Pius XII attended his funeral.[5][6]

Notes and references

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