Battle of Hart's Mill

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Battle of Hart's Mill
Part of the American Revolutionary War
File:Harts Mill (3640886567).jpg
Grist mill. Site of key Regulator meeting 1766 and skirmish in 1781 that boosted the Patriot cause. Stood 1/5 mile N. Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
DateFebruary 17, 1781
Location
Result Patriot victory
Belligerents
File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg Great Britain
Kingdom of Great Britain Loyalist militia
United States Patriot militia
Commanders and leaders
Kingdom of Great Britain Bryson Lambert  
Kingdom of Great Britain Taylor Graham Gooden  
United States Joseph Graham
United States Richard Simmons
Strength
27 - 30.[1][2] 40[3]
Casualties and losses
9 killed and wounded
5 - 19 captured[4][2]

None killed
Unknown wounded

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The Battle of Hart’s Mill took place near Hillsborough, North Carolina between Patriot militia under Joseph Graham and Richard Simmons and a combined force of British and Loyalist militia on February 17, 1781[4][5]

The Patriot forces returned to North Carolina from Virginia for resupplies and made camp in Orange county. Captain Joseph Graham under Brigadier General Andrew Pickens was sent to scout the area for British/Loyalist activity. The Patriots discovered a small camp of British and Loyalists at Thomas Hart’s Mill near the Eno River.[6][7][5] When dawn broke out the next day, Captain Graham and his men charged, took the camp by surprise and made them disperse.[8][9][10][11] The Patriots took no fatal casualties and the British/Loyalists lost nine killed and wounded and five captured.[4]

The Battle was a boost of morale for the Patriot cause and managed to gain the attention of both George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. Today, there is a State Historical Marker with the name of the mill in Orange County.[2][12][5]

References

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