Batbayan
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Bat Bayan | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of Bulgars | |
| Reign | 667 to 690 CE |
| Predecessor | Kubrat |
| Successor | Bu-Timer |
| Died | 690 CE |
| House | Dulo |
| Father | Kubrat |
Batbayan ruled the Khazarian Bulgars from 667 to 690 CE.[1][2] Theophanes and Nicephorus record his rule after the Khazars defeated the Bulgars and Old Great Bulgaria disintegrated in 668 CE.[3]
There is a scholarly theory that he may have been the same person as Bezmer[4] of the Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans who may have been also the first son of Kubrat.[5] He was a member of the Dulo clan, who after Kubrat's death in the mid-7th century ruled Old Great Bulgaria, but his rule lasted only three years.[6] Kevin Alan Brook calls him Bayan.[7] Batbayan would subsequently have ruled the Bulgars as a subject of the Khazar Khagan.
Sources
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Boris Zhivkov, Khazaria in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450, BRILL, 2015, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., p. 138 & 228-229.
- ^ Carl Waldman, Catherine Mason, Encyclopedia of European Peoples, Facts on File library of world history, Infobase Publishing, 2006, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).. pp. 106-197.
- ^ Boris Zhivkov, Khazaria in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450, BRILL, 2015, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., p. 228.
- ^ Florin Curta, Roman Kovalev as ed., "'The' Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans", Volume 2 of East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450 - 1450, BRILL, 2008, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., p. 152.
- ^ Vasil Gyuzelev, The Proto-Bulgarians: Pre-history of Asparouhian Bulgaria, Sofia Press, 1979, p. 29.
- ^ Kevin Alan Brook, The Jews of Khazaria, Edition 3, Rowman & Littlefield, 2018, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., p. 15.