Bat Chum
| Bat Chum | |
|---|---|
| File:Bat Chum 2020 - 13.jpg | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Hinduism |
| Province | Siem Reap |
| Deity | Buddha |
| Location | |
| Location | Angkor |
| Country | Cambodia |
| Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 411: Malformed coordinates value. | |
| Coordinates | Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Architecture | |
| Architect | Kavindrarimathana |
| Type | Khmer (Pre Rup style) |
| Creator | Rajendravarman |
| Completed | Mid 10th century AD |
| Temple | 3 towers |
| Inscriptions | 3 (1 in each 3 towers) |
Bat Chum (Khmer: ប្រាសាទបាទជុំ) is a small temple built by Kavindrarimathana, a learned Buddhist minister of Khmer king Rajendravarman,[1] at the middle of the 10th century. It is about 400 meters (1,300 ft) south of Srah Srang, at Angkor, Cambodia. A minister is in these cases a learned monk-advisor comparable with the Hindu purohita.
It consists of three inline brick towers (in poor conditions at present), standing on the same platform, surrounded by an enclosure and a moat, with a single gopura to the east.
On the doorjambs there are Buddhist inscriptions that mention Kavindrarimathana, the "architect" (or official in charge for construction) who built Srah Srang, East Mebon, and maybe planned the temple-mountain of Pre Rup.[2] The latter was dedicated in 960 AD, shortly before death of the architect. There were houses and a Buddhist monastery near the temple, but these wooden structures have been gone for a long time.[3]
During the excavations in 1952, in the northern and central towers, flagstones showing a yantra were found, which George Coedès was able to reconstitute and with extreme difficulty link to the Buddhist divinities mentioned on doorjambs.[4]
In every tower there is a different inscription signed by three different persons. The last verse of each of the three refers to the elephants as "dyke breakers".[5]
Gallery
[edit | edit source]-
The temple
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Left tower
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Middle tower
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Right tower
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Door to the middle tower
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Stone lions
Footnotes
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Freeman and Jacques, 2006, p.158
- ^ Ancient Angkor guide book, by Michael Freeman and Claude Jacques, published in 2003.
- ^ Dumarçay et al., 2001, pp.18-19
- ^ Freeman and Jacques, 2006, p.155
References
[edit | edit source]- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
External links
[edit | edit source]- Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons
