Basin Groups

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Basin Groups refers to 9 subdivisions of the lunar Pre-Nectarian geologic period.

Definition

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The motivation for creating the Basin Groups subdivisions was to place 30 pre-Nectarian impact basins into 9 relative age groups. The relative age of the first basin in each group is based on crater densities and superposition relationships, whereas the other basins are included based on weaker grounds.[1] Basin Group 1 has no official age for its base, and the boundary between Basin Group 9 and the Nectarian period is defined by the formation of the Nectaris impact basin.

The age of the Nectaris basin is somewhat contentious, with the most frequently cited numbers placing it at 3.92 Ga, or more infrequently at 3.85 Ga.[2] Recently, however, it has been suggested that the Nectaris basin could be, in fact, much older and might have formed at ~4.1 Ga.[3] Basin Groups are not used as a geologic period on any of the United States Geological Survey lunar geologic maps. Basin Groups 1-9 and the earlier (informal) Cryptic era together make up the totality of the Pre-Nectarian period.

<timeline> ImageSize = width:750 height:75 PlotArea = left:65 right:15 bottom:20 top:5 AlignBars = justify

Colors =

 id:prenectarian   value:rgb(0.823,0.302,0.380)
 id:nectarian value:rgb(0.898,0.329,0.071)
 id:imbrian   value:rgb(0,0.481,0.811)
 id:earlyimbrian      value:rgb(0,0.404,0.741) 
 id:lateimbrian    value:rgb(0,0.557,0.882) 
 id:eratosthenian   value:rgb(0.238,0.839,0.728) 
 id:copernican     value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5)

Period = from:-4533 till:0 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:500 start:-4500 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:100 start:-4500

PlotData=

 align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(0,-5)
 bar:Period
 from: -1100   till:    0   text:Copernican  color:copernican   
 from:-3200   till: -1100   text:Eratosthenian  color:eratosthenian   
 from:-3850   till: -3200  text:Imbrian      color:imbrian  
 from: -3920  till: -3850  text:N shift:(2,-5)       color:nectarian
 from: start  till: -3920  text:Pre-Nectarian       color:prenectarian
 bar:Epoch
 from: -3200  till: 0       color:white
 from:  -3800 till: -3200   text:Late  color:lateimbrian
 from: -3850  till: -3800   text:Early shift:(-20,-5)  color:earlyimbrian             
 from: start  till: -3850   color:white

</timeline>

Millions of years before present


References

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  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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