Basil Fool for Christ
Vasily the Blessed | |
|---|---|
| File:Vasily blazh.jpg | |
| Fool for Christ and Wonderworker | |
| Born | December 1468 Yelokhovo |
| Died | 2 August 1552 or 1557 (aged 83 or 88) Moscow, Russia |
| Venerated in | Eastern Orthodox Church |
| Canonized | 2 August 1588, Moscow by Patriarch Job of Moscow |
| Major shrine | Saint Basil's Cathedral, Moscow |
| Feast | 2 August (15 August N.S.) |
| Attributes | Dressed in rags, or completely naked |
Vasily the Blessed (known also as Basil, and as the fool for Christ; the Wonderworker of Moscow; or Blessed Vasily of Moscow; Russian: Василий Блаженный, romanized: Vasily Blazhenny; 1468 – 1552/1557) was a Russian fool for Christ (yurodivy) who is venerated as a saint of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Life
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Vasily was born to a serf family in December 1468 at the portico of the Epiphany Cathedral at Yelokhovo (now in Moscow).[1] His father was named Jacob and his mother Anna.
Originally an apprentice shoemaker, he went to Moscow when he was sixteen. There he helped those who were ashamed to ask for alms, but were in need of help. He adopted an eccentric lifestyle of shoplifting and giving to the poor to shame the miserly and help those in need. He went naked and weighed himself down with chains. He rebuked Ivan the Terrible for not paying attention in church. Vasily was said to have the gift of prophecy.[1]
When he died on 2 August 1552, or 1557, St. Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow, served his funeral with many clergy. He is buried in St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, which was commissioned by Ivan for commemoration of his conquest of Kazan and was named for the saint later. Vasily was formally canonised in 1588.[1] His feast day is celebrated on 2 August (15 August, N.S.).
See also
[edit | edit source]- Blessed John of Moscow the Fool-For-Christ
- Foolishness for Christ
- Hell icon
- John the Hairy
- Sign of contradiction
- Xenia of Saint Petersburg
Citations
[edit | edit source]Sources
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- Attwater, Donald; John, Catherine Rachel. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)..
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
External links
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- St Basil of Moscow Orthodox Icon and Synaxarion
- The Holy and Blessed Basil, "Fool for Christ" of Moscow from the Prologue from Ohrid
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