Barrett Technology

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Barrett Technology, LLC
Company typePrivate
IndustryAdvanced Robotics and Robot Drives
PredecessorBarrett Technology, Inc.

Barrett Communications, Inc.

Barrett Design, Inc.
FoundedCambridge, Massachusetts (1988 (1988))
FounderBill Townsend
Headquarters
320 Nevada Street, Ground Floor, Building Rear, Newton, Massachusetts
,
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
ProductsBurt, Puck, WAM Robotic Arm, BarrettHand
WebsiteBarrett.com

Newton, Massachusetts, USA-based Barrett Technology was incorporated by Bill Townsend in 1990.[1] Barrett manufactures robotic arms and hands installed in 20 countries on 6 continents. Barrett is credited in The Guinness Book of World Records, Millennium Edition, as maker of the world’s “most advanced robotic arm.”[2] Its 7-axis robotic arm, named the WAM arm for Whole Arm Manipulation[3] is based on Puck electronics[4] and mechanical[5][6][7] drive technologies and designed to interact directly with people.[3][8] One application of an early version of the technology has been the arm manufactured and sold by MAKO Surgical Corp. which enables haptically-guided minimally-invasive knee surgery.[9]

The Puck powered BarrettHand BH8-series product is based on technology licensed from the University of Pennsylvania[10][11] and developed by Gill Pratt, Yoky Matsuoka, and William Townsend[12] into its present form.

Company history

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Date Event
1982–1984 Townsend works in Massachusetts Institute of Technology's "motor" lab (LEES) where novel servomotor CMOS-FET configurations/algorithms are being developed
1987 Research team at MIT invents cable-differential drive, high-speed cable drive, and haptic (WAM®) robotic arm
1988 Barrett founded by Bill Townsend as latest spinoff from MIT's AI Laboratory with funds from investor, Julianne Barrett
1990 Barrett Technology, Inc. incorporated
1991 Barrett markets brushless motor with integrated drive electronics
1992 US Patents[5][6] issued on cable-drive technologies
1993 Barrett builds first BarrettHand™ prototype, combining Barrett and UPenn technologies[10][11]
1995 US Patent[7] issued on a manual cable pretensioner
1997 Barrett secures exclusive worldwide control of the WAM® cable-drive patents[5][6] from MIT
1998 Barrett signs exclusive license deal with MAKO Surgical Corp. for medical applications
2001 Burt Doo becomes Barrett's Operations Chief and invests in the Company
2002 Covert work begins on Puck® development with support from MIT professors, Gill Pratt and Jeff Lang
2004 Barrett builds first Puck®-based prototype WAM for NASA-JSC
2005 MAKO Surgical Corp. wins U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval to market a modified WAM® for knee surgery
2006 MAKO begins shipping its version of the WAM® for knee surgery under license from Barrett
2007 US Patent[12] awarded for Hand with integrated "Palm" camera
2007 Barrett begins work on next-generation Puck®, code-named "P3" and released in 2012
2009 US Patent[4] awarded on the Puck®, other patents pending internationally
2019 Puck®-powered Burt® (Barrett Upper-extremity Robotic Trainer) launched in the US for hospital rehabilitation after neurological injury or disease, such as stroke, spinal-cord injury, traumatic brain injury, Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis
2024 4th-generation Puck® released
2025 Burt® surpasses 100 systems installed in the US and 400 internationally

Sources

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Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).

Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).

References

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  1. ^ Barrett Technology Inc. Archived 2010-11-19 at the Wayback Machine - Company Information
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ a b US 5207114, J. Kenneth Salisbury Jr., (Cambridge, MA) William T. Townsend (Somerville, MA) & William T. Townsend, "Compact cable transmission with cable differential", issued Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., assigned to Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA) 
  4. ^ a b US 7511443, William T. Townsend, (Weston, MA) Adam Crowell, (Beverly, MA) Gill Pratt, (Lexington, MA), Traveler Hauptman, (Watertown, MA); Adam Crowell & Gill Pratt et al., "Ultra-compact, high-performance motor controller and method of using same", issued Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., assigned to Barrett Technology, Inc. (Cambridge, MA) 
  5. ^ a b c US 4903536, J. Kenneth Salisbury Jr., (Cambridge, MA), William T. Townsend, (Somerville, MA), David M. DiPietro, (Webster, NY), Brian S. Eberman, (Rochester, MN); William T. Townsend & David M. DiPietro et al., "Compact cable transmission with cable differential", issued Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., assigned to Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA) 
  6. ^ a b c US 5046375, J. Kenneth Salisbury Jr., (Cambridge, MA) William T. Townsend, (Somerville, MA) David M. DiPietro, (Webster, NY) Brian S. Eberman, (Rochester, MN); William T. Townsend & David M. DiPietro et al., "Compact cable transmission with cable differential", issued Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., assigned to Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA) 
  7. ^ a b US 5388480, William T. Townsend, (Weston, MA), "Pretensioning mechanism for tension element drive systems", issued Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., assigned to Barrett Technology, Inc. (Cambridge, MA) 
  8. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  9. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  10. ^ a b US 4957320, Nathan T. Ulrich, (Philadelphia, PA), "Methods and apparatus for mechanically intelligent grasping", issued Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., assigned to Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, PA) 
  11. ^ a b US 5501498, Nathan T. Ulrich, (Philadelphia, PA), "Methods and apparatus for mechanically intelligent grasping", issued Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., assigned to Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, PA) 
  12. ^ a b US 7168748, William T. Townsend, (Weston, MA) Traveler Hauptman, (Cambridge, MA) Adam Crowell, (Beverly, MA) Brian Zenowich, (Boston, MA) John Lawson, (Petersboro, MA) Vitaliy Krutik, (Lynn, MA) Burt Doo, (Cambridge, MA); Traveler Hauptman & Adam Crowell et al., "Intelligent, self-contained robotic hand", issued Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., assigned to Barrett Technology, Inc. (Cambridge, MA) 

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