BOP reagent

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BOP reagent
File:BOP reagent.svg
Names
IUPAC name
((1H-Benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)oxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate(V)
Other names
Castro's reagent
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
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UNII
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  • InChI=1S/C12H22N6OP.F6P/c1-15(2)20(16(3)4,17(5)6)19-18-12-10-8-7-9-11(12)13-14-18;1-7(2,3,4,5)6/h7-10H,1-6H3;/q+1;-1 checkY
    Key: MGEVGECQZUIPSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • F[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)F.n1nn(O[P+](N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)c2ccccc12
Properties
C12H22F6N6OP2
Molar mass 442.287 g/mol
Appearance White crystalline powder
Melting point 136 to 140 °C (277 to 284 °F; 409 to 413 K)
Partially soluble in cold water reacts (decomposes)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

BOP (benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate) is a reagent commonly used for the synthesis of amides from carboxylic acids and amines in peptide synthesis.[1][2] It can be prepared from 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and a chlorophosphonium reagent under basic conditions.[3] This reagent has advantages in peptide synthesis since it avoids side reactions like the dehydration of asparagine or glutamine residues.[4] BOP has used for the synthesis of esters from the carboxylic acids and alcohols.[5] BOP has also been used in the reduction of carboxylic acids to primary alcohols with sodium borohydride (NaBH4).[6] Its use raises safety concerns since the carcinogenic compound HMPA is produced as a stoichiometric by-product.

See also

[edit | edit source]
  • PyBOP, a related phosphonium reagent for amide bond formation
  • PyAOP, a related phosphonium reagent for amide bond formation

References

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