Augustus Allen Hayes

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Augustus Allen Hayes

Augustus Allen Hayes (February 28, 1806 – June 21, 1882) was an American chemist.

Biography

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Hayes was born in Windsor, Vt., Feb. 28, 1806. He was graduated from the Norwich military school in 1823, and studied chemistry under Prof. James Freeman Dana at Dartmouth, 1823–1826.[1][2]

Hayes was assistant professor of chemistry in the New Hampshire medical college, 1826–1828, and an expert chemist in Boston, Mass., 1828–1882. He was the discoverer of the organic alkaloid sanguinaria; invented in 1838 a novel arrangement of steam boilers for the economical generation of steam: and first suggested the application of oxides of iron in refining pig-iron; and a process for the production of saltpetre from sodium nitrate by the action of potassium hydroxide.[1]

Hayes was state assayer of Massachusetts, and he received the honorary degree of M.D. from Dartmouth in 1846. He died in Brookline, Mass., June 21, 1882.[1]

Publications

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Hayes the author of papers on:[1]

  • The Cause of the Color of Lake Leman, Geneva;
  • The Bed Oxide of Zinc in New Jersey,
  • and technical papers contributed to the Proceedings of various scientific societies of which he was a member and to the American Journal of Science.

References

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