Coordinates: 45°08′N 67°16′E / 45.133°N 67.267°E / 45.133; 67.267

Ashchykol

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Ashchykol
Ащыкөл
File:Ashchykol 2017-04-08-23 59 Sentinel-2 L2A.jpg
Sentinel-2 image of the northern sector of the lake in April
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LocationAshchykol Depression
CoordinatesLua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
TypeEndorheic lake
Primary inflowsBoktykaryn
Primary outflowsnone
Basin countriesKazakhstan
Max. lengthca 20 kilometers (12 mi)
Max. widthca 10 kilometers (6.2 mi)
Surface area74 square kilometers (29 sq mi)
Surface elevation110 meters (360 ft)
IslandsYes

Ashchykol (Kazakh: Ащыкөл) is a salt lake group in the Kyzylorda and Turkistan regions, Kazakhstan.[1]

Ashchykol is one of the main lakes of the Ashchykol Depression. It is dry most of the year and the plains around the lake are used as a seasonal grazing ground.[2][3]

Geography

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Ashchykol is located in an arid region dominated by the sor type salt flats of the lower Sarysu basin. It has very indented shores, forming a cluster of small lakes after the flood season that follows the melting of the snows, right before it goes completely dry. The Boktykaryn river has its mouth at the northern end, but its waters rarely reach Ashchykol. In years of sufficient rain the Chu river flows from the east into lake Akzhaykyn, located to the ESE. Both lake groups are part of the Important Bird Area "Lakes in the lower reaches of the Chu River".[4][2]

The shores of Ashchykol are flat and sandy. The border between the Shieli District of Kyzylorda Region and Sozak District of Turkistan Region runs across the northern and eastern ends of the lake. There are no settlements near the lake.[3][2]

File:Ashchykol 2017-05-28-23 59 Sentinel-2 L2A True color.jpg
Sentinel-2 image of the wider lake group in May 2017.

Climate

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Ashchykol lies in a region of strong winds. Dust storms are common in the area of the lake. The climate is harsh, with temperatures ranging between −35 °C (−31 °F) in the winter and 40 °C (104 °F) in the summer.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ a b c Kazakhstan National Encyclopedia / General editor A. Nysanbayev - Almaty, 1998 ISBN 5-89800-123-9
  3. ^ a b Google Earth
  4. ^ IBA - Lakes in the lower reaches of the Chu River
  5. ^ Cameco Corporation - Annual Information Form
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  • Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons
  • Chu-Talas, Kazakhstan