Article 52 of NOIF

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Art.52, Norme organizzative interne della FIGC ("Article 52 of the Italian Football Federation regulations for internal organisation") governs the status of phoenix clubs of football in Italy. The article was revised in 2004,[1] 2008,[2] 2010,[3] and 2014. Many Commas, or paragraphs, are present throughout the document. Comma 1 describes the article's main points, while Comma 2 forbids to sell a club sport's rights.

Comma 3 and 4

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According to Comma 3, a new company may replace a bankrupt football club from the same city. With this acquisition, the new company has to take over the liabilities to pay any costs, as well as any outstanding taxes.

Examples

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Serie B

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Serie C

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Comma 4 is similar to Comma 3 in semiprofessional and amatorial leagues.

Serie D

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Eccellenza

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Promozione

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Comma 5

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Comma 5 allows the merging of two or more clubs. The new team follows the sport rights of any one of the two clubs that is considered to be more convenient. It is one of the oldest FIGC rules, and one team who applied this rule was UC Sampdoria (1946), which inherited and continued the history of its forerunner, SG Sampierdarenese, in Serie A.

Commas 6 through 9 (Lodo Petrucci)

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Lodo Petrucci (Petrucci Award) was a ruling named after Gianni Petrucci. Ratified in 2004, instead of acquiring the sports title by clearing the debt, FIGC awards the title to a new company based on the historic sporting merit of an old club. However, in such a situation, the new club was automatically relegated to one level below the original club. In 2008, this changed to an automatic relegation two levels below the original club, and was limited to Serie A and B clubs only. However, the ruling was repealed in 2015, as its criteria were too subjective.

Examples

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Serie A → Serie B
Serie B → Serie C1
Serie C1 → Serie C2

Some clubs unsuccessfully tried the Lodo Petrucci, so they had to pay part of the old debts to create the new phoenix club. These cases were privately managed by the FIGC without specific rules as the ACF Fiorentina case in 2002:

Comma 10

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Comma 10 of the article allowed a new company to be admitted to Serie D in order to replace the old football club that was not admitted to professional leagues. Formerly Comma 9, it was changed to Comma 10 in the 2010 amendment. One example was the failed auction of Parma F.C., which was in debt with €22.6 million[35] (reduced from €70 million by the resettlement during administration[36]).

Examples

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City Team Year Ref.
Serie D
Arezzo A.S.D. Atletico Arezzo 2010 [37]
Avellino Avellino Calcio.12 S.S.D. 2009 [38]
U.S. Avellino 1912 2018
Bari S.S.C. Bari 2018
Como Calcio Como 2005 [39][40][41]
Como 1907 2017 [42]
Ferrara Real SPAL 2012
Foggia A.C.D. Foggia Calcio 2012
Calcio Foggia 1920 2019
Grosseto F.C. Grosseto S.S.D. 2015 [43]
Latina 2017 [42]
Livorno U.S. Livorno 2021
Mantua Mantova F.C. 2010 [37]
2017 [42]
Messina A.C. Rinascita Messina 2008 [42]
2017 [42]
Modena Modena Football Club 2018
Monza S.S.D. Monza 1912 2015 [44]
Novara Novara Football Club 2021 [45]
Padua S.S.D. Biancoscudati Padova 2014 [46]
Palermo Palermo Football Club 2019
Parma S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 2015 [47]
Perugia A.S.D. Perugia Calcio S.r.l. 2010 [37]
Pisa A.C. Pisa 1909 2009 [48]
Reggio Calabria A.S.D. Reggio Calabria 2015 [49]
LFA Reggio Calabria 2023
Reggio Emilia Reggio Audace F.C. 2018
Rimini A.C. Rimini 1912 S.S.D. a r.l. 2010 [37]
Salerno Salerno Calcio 2011
Siena Robur Siena S.S.D. 2014 [46]
Spezia Spezia Calcio 2008
Trieste US Triestina Calcio 1994
Venice F.B.C. Unione Venezia 2009
Venezia Football Club 2015 [43]
Eccellenza
Alessandria U.S. Alessandria Calcio 1912 2003
Barletta A.S.D. Barletta 1922 2015 [43]
Imola Imolese 2005
Manfredonia A.S.D. Manfredonia Football 1932 2010 [37]
Mantua Mantova Calcio 1994 1994
Olbia A.S.D. Olbia 1905 2010 [37]
Sora Sora 2005
Trieste Unione Triestina 2012 S.S.D. 2012 [50]
Varese Varese Calcio S.S.D. 2015 [49]
Promozione
Chieti A.S.D. Chieti 2006 [51]
Cassino A.S.D. Nuova Cassino Calcio 1924 2010 [52][53]
Gallipoli Gallipoli Football 1909 2010 [49]

References

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