Archie Casely-Hayford
Archie Casely-Hayford | |
|---|---|
| File:ArchieCaselyHayford1929.png Casely-Hayford, from a 1929 issue of The Crisis | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Archibald Casely-Hayford 1898 Axim, Gold Coast |
| Died | 20 August 1977 (aged 78–79) Accra, Ghana |
| Nationality | Ghanaian |
| Party | Convention People's Party |
| Children | Beattie, Louis, Desiree Casely-Hayford and Michael Casely-Hayford |
| Parent(s) | Beatrice Madelene (née Pinnock) and Joseph Ephraim Casely Hayford |
| Education | Mfantsipim School; Dulwich College |
| Alma mater | Clare College, University of Cambridge |
| Occupation | Barrister and politician |
Archibald "Archie" Casely-Hayford (1898 – 20 August 1977) was a British-trained Ghanaian barrister and politician, who was involved in nationalist politics in the former Gold Coast (present-day Ghana). Having joined the Convention People's Party (CPP), in 1951 he was elected Municipal Member for Kumasi and was appointed by Kwame Nkrumah Minister of Agriculture and Natural Resources in the government of the First Republic.[1] When Nkrumah declared Ghana's Independence on 6 March 1957, he was photographed on the podium flanked by Casely-Hayford, together with Kojo Botsio, Komla Agbeli Gbedemah, Nathaniel Azarco Welbeck and Krobo Edusei.[2]
Biography
[edit | edit source]Early years and education
[edit | edit source]Archie Casely-Hayford was born in Axim, Gold Coast, to Beatrice Madelene (née Pinnock) and respected pan-Africanist Joseph Ephraim Casely Hayford.[3] Archie was educated at Mfantsipim School, Cape Coast, and then in Britain at Dulwich College, London. He subsequently studied at Clare College, University of Cambridge, receiving an MA degree in law and economics.[4]
Before leaving London, he married Esther (Essie) Smith in May 1921.[5]
After returning home to the Gold Coast, he practised as a lawyer from 1921 until 1936. He became a member of Sekondi Town Council in 1926, and was made a district magistrate in 1936, rising to be senior district magistrate by 1948, before resuming private legal practice.[4]
National politics
[edit | edit source]Entering nationalist politics, he joined Kwame Nkrumah's Convention People's Party (CPP), and before the 1951 elections acted as defence counsel for Nkrumah and other CPP leaders,[4] thereby earning the title "Defender of the Verandah Boys".[6] In Nkrumah's first government, Casely-Hayford was appointed Minister of Agriculture and Natural Resources in 1951,[1] and later became Minister of Communications and, in 1954, Minister for the Interior.[4][7]
Honours
[edit | edit source]Casely-Hayford was honoured by Ghana with the Grand Medal and was awarded the Queen's Coronation Medal from Britain.[4]
Death and family
[edit | edit source]At the time of his death, at the Ridge Hospital, Accra, on 20 August 1977,[8][9] he held the post of Chancellor of the University of Cape Coast.[4] In the years prior, he also had been serving as the head of the wider Casely-Hayford family. His eldest son Beattie Casely-Hayford became the first director of the Ghana Arts Council, and his other son Louis Casely-Hayford was a chartered engineer who served as CEO of the Volta River Authority.[10] His youngest son Michael Casely-Hayford is a media consultant. His daughter Desiree was living in Australia as of 2013.
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b "The men who flanked Nkrumah on Independence eve", National Commission on Culture, 14 April 2007. Archived 9 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine.
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- ^ a b c d e f Casely-Hayford, A., Makers of Modern Africa: Profiles in History, London: Africa Journal Ltd for Africa Books Ltd, 1981, p. 125.
- ^ Certificate MX 369065, General Register Office, London.
- ^ David Owusu-Ansah, "Casely-Hayford, Archie", in Historical Dictionary of Ghana, Rowman & Littlefield, 2014, p. 82.
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External links
[edit | edit source]- Marc Woons, "Inspiring Visit to Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park" – includes Independence Day photograph.
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- 1898 births
- 1977 deaths
- Casely-Hayford family
- 20th-century Ghanaian lawyers
- Agriculture ministers of Ghana
- Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge
- Communications ministers of Ghana
- Convention People's Party (Ghana) politicians
- Fante people
- Ghanaian Methodists
- Ghanaian MPs 1951–1954
- Ghanaian MPs 1954–1956
- Ghanaian MPs 1956–1965
- Ghanaian people of English descent
- Ghanaian people of Irish descent
- Ministers for the interior of Ghana
- Mfantsipim School alumni
- People educated at Dulwich College
- Politicians from Western Region (Ghana)
- Ghanaian public figures