Araripelepidotes
| Araripelepidotes Temporal range:
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|---|---|
| File:Araripelepidotus temnurus araripe.jpg | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Clade: | Ginglymodi |
| Order: | Lepisosteiformes |
| Suborder: | Lepisosteioidei |
| Genus: | †Araripelepidotes (Silva Santos, 1990) |
| Type species | |
| Lepidotes temnurus (Agassiz, 1841)
| |
Araripelepidotes is a genus of ginglymodian fish.
Habitat
[edit | edit source]Araripelepidotes was probably endemic to the Araripe Basin, and was commonly found in Santana formation, and rare in the Crato Formation, mostly in carbonate concretions, but uncommon in laminated limestones.[1][2]
Taxonomic history
[edit | edit source]The type species A. temnurus was formerly placed in the genus Lepidotes, until it was moved to the new genus in 1990.[1] Formerly placed in the Semionotiformes, more recent morphological studies indicate that it is more closely related to extant gar, and is in fact more closely related to gar than "true" lepidotids such as Lepidotes.[3]
Paleoecology
[edit | edit source]Araripelepidotes was likely a toothless suction feeder, due to the development of its mobile maxilla and the presence of an interoperculum, and would have inhabited estuarine and freshwater environments.[4] It is the only lepisosteiform known from the Araripe Basin, except for Lepidotes wenzae.[1]
References
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- Monotypic prehistoric ray-finned fish genera
- Lepisosteiformes
- Prehistoric holostei
- Cretaceous Brazil
- Fossils of Brazil
- Crato Formation
- Romualdo Formation
- Aptian genera
- Barremian genera
- Early Cretaceous bony fish
- Early Cretaceous fish of South America
- Fossil taxa described in 1841
- Taxa named by Louis Agassiz
- Prehistoric bony fish stubs