Apollo University Lodge

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File:Apollo University Lodge.jpg
Logo of the Apollo University Lodge, Oxford, depicting the classical god Apollo.

Apollo University Lodge No 357 is a Masonic Lodge based at the University of Oxford aimed at past and present members of the university.[1] It was consecrated in 1819, and its members have met continuously since then.

University of Oxford

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Membership of the lodge is restricted to those who have matriculated as members of the University of Oxford. The Lodge's historic records, from its foundation until 2005, are housed in the university's Bodleian Library.[2] The lodge is primarily a part of university social life, but is also involved in other areas of university life through projects such as the Apollo Bursary, administered by the university, through which lodge members provide financial support to certain students.[3]

Due to its association with the university it has had famous members such as Cecil Rhodes, Oscar Wilde, and Albert Edward, Prince of Wales.[4]

To celebrate the bicentenary of the Lodge in 2019, a comprehensive history book was written.[5] It was published in February 2019 by the Bodleian Library, Oxford.[6] Entitled "Oxford Freemasons: A Social History of the Apollo University Lodge", the book is co-authored by Professor J. Mordaunt Crook, an architectural historian, former Slade Professor and Waynflete Lecturer at the University of Oxford, and former Public Orator and Professor of Architectural History at the University of London (who is not a Freemason), and Dr James Daniel, a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, who has been a member of the Lodge for over fifty years, and is also a former Grand Secretary (chief executive) of the United Grand Lodge of England.

Character

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The Lodge (together with the parallel Isaac Newton University Lodge in Cambridge University) has traditionally enjoyed certain privileges, including the right to initiate matriculated members of the university regardless of their age (other Lodges in England and Wales are restricted to candidates aged 21 or older, except by special permission), and the right to initiate candidates in large groups (other lodges are restricted to a maximum of two candidates at a time, except by special permission). In 2005 the Universities Scheme was established, inspired by the long success of Apollo University Lodge and Isaac Newton University Lodge,[7] and now brings similar privileges to more than eighty university masonic lodges in universities across England and Wales.

Other lodges

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Apollo University Lodge is the principal masonic lodge for members of the University of Oxford. Other Oxford University lodges include Churchill Lodge No 478 (consecrated 1841) for senior members of the university, St Mary Magdalen Lodge No 1523 (consecrated 1875) for members of Magdalen College, Oxford,[8] and Aedes Christi Lodge No 9304 (consecrated 1989) for members of Christ Church, Oxford.[9] The Oxford and Cambridge University Lodge No 1118 (consecrated 1866) is a London-based lodge for members of both universities.[10]

Notable members

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King Edward VII
Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
Aretas Akers-Douglas, 1st Viscount Chilston
Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn
File:Lord Viscount Canning.jpg
Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning
File:George Ingle Finch.jpg
George Finch
File:Edward Grey 1914.jpg
Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon
File:James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn.jpg
James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn
File:Douglas Jardine.jpg
Douglas Jardine
File:George Ward Hunt (30 July 1825 – 29 July 1877) .jpg
George Ward Hunt
File:Second Earl Granville.jpg
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
File:Shyamji krishna varma.jpg
Shyamji Krishna Varma
File:Rev. Richard Lewis, D.D., the Bishop of Llandaff - Distinguished Churchmen.jpg
Richard Lewis, Bishop of Llandaff
File:Robert Lowe, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke.jpg
Robert Lowe, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke
File:Lord Long .jpg
Walter Long, 1st Viscount Long
File:BigMoseleyCard.jpg
Henry Moseley
File:Ralph T. O'Neal (cropped).jpg
Ralph T. O'Neal
File:Arthur Porritt 1923.jpg
Arthur Porritt, Baron Porritt
File:CecilRhodes.jpg
Cecil Rhodes
File:John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough.jpg
John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough
File:E. D. Swinton op. p. 81.jpg
Major-General Sir Ernest Swinton
File:Hugh Trevor-Roper (1975).jpg
Hugh Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton
File:Oscar Wilde by Napoleon Sarony. Three-quarter-length photograph, seated.jpg
Oscar Wilde

References

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  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Catalogue of Apollo papers at Bodleian Library website.
  3. ^ Apollo Bursary at the University of Oxford funding webpages.
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  7. ^ See "About the Scheme" at the Universities Scheme official website Archived 2016-01-13 at the Wayback Machine.
  8. ^ Lodge details at Lane's Masonic Records.
  9. ^ See the Lodge's official website.
  10. ^ See lodge entry in the Universities Scheme Archived 2016-01-28 at the Wayback Machine.