Anyphops transvaalicus
| Transvaal Anyphops Flat Spider | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Selenopidae |
| Genus: | Anyphops |
| Species: | A. transvaalicus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Anyphops transvaalicus | |
Anyphops transvaalicus is a species of spider in the family Selenopidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Transvaal Anyphops flat spider.[3]
Distribution
[edit | edit source]Anyphops transvaalicus is found only in Mpumalanga province of South Africa, where it has been recorded from Komatipoort, Lydenburg, and Lydenburg Sterkspruit.[3]
Habitat and ecology
[edit | edit source]The species inhabits the Grassland and Savanna biomes at altitudes ranging from 163 to 1,415 m above sea level.[3] These are free-living cryptozoic nocturnal ground living spiders.[3]
Description
[edit | edit source]Anyphops transvaalicus is known from only the female. The carapace is reddish brown, with the cephalic portion hardly darker than the rest and bearing a trident-shaped marking in the middle behind the median eyes. The thoracic portion has ill-defined radiations of the striae, each bearing a blackish dot in the middle, and a few brown dots near the marginal border which is not well defined.[3]
The abdomen has some large ill-defined blackish-brown markings above. Legs have weak and ill-defined dark bands. The anterior tibiae have 6 pairs of inferior spines. Total length is 11.4 mm.[3]
Conservation
[edit | edit source]Anyphops transvaalicus is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute, as much natural habitat remains within its range and it is likely to be undersampled.[3]
Taxonomy
[edit | edit source]The species was originally described by Reginald Frederick Lawrence in 1940 as Selenops transvaalicus from Lydenburg. It was later transferred to the genus Anyphops by Benoit in 1968. The species was last revised by Benoit in 1968.[2]
References
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