Anyphops capensis
| Cape Anyphops Flat Spider | |
|---|---|
| |
| |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Selenopidae |
| Genus: | Anyphops |
| Species: | A. capensis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Anyphops capensis (Lawrence, 1940)[1]
| |
Anyphops capensis is a species of spider in the family Selenopidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Cape anyphops flat spider.[3]
Distribution
[edit | edit source]Anyphops capensis is found in South Africa.[2] The species occurs in the Eastern Cape and Western Cape provinces, at altitudes ranging from 7 to 1513 m above sea level.[3]
Habitat and ecology
[edit | edit source]The species inhabits the Fynbos biome.[3] These are free-living cryptozoic nocturnal spiders that have been collected from under bark in eucalyptus plantations and fynbos. They are also found in houses on walls.[3]
Description
[edit | edit source]The species is known from both sexes.[3] The carapace is yellow-brown with darker radii from the thoracic striae, with the cephalic portion a little darker than the thoracic portion. The opisthosoma above is yellow-brown with small scattered blackish dots, darker towards the posterior apex, especially at the sides and just above the spinners. The dark dots on the posterior portion are characteristic.[3]
The legs are not strongly banded, with tibiae having two light and two dark bands. Anterior tibiae have 6 pairs of inferior spines. Total length is 13-14 mm in females and 12-13 mm in males.[3]
Conservation
[edit | edit source]Anyphops capensis is listed as Least Concern due to the wide geographical range.[3] There are no known threats to the species. It is protected in Mountain Zebra National Park, De Hoop Nature Reserve, and Table Mountain National Park.[3]
Taxonomy
[edit | edit source]The species was originally described by R. F. Lawrence in 1940 as Selenops capensis from Cape Town.[1] It was transferred to the genus Anyphops by Benoit in 1968.[3]
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).File:Creative Commons by small.svg This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Lua error in Module:Taxonbar at line 165: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).