Amythaon

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In Greek mythology, Amythaon (/ˌæməˈθɒn/; Ancient Greek: Ἀμυθάων, gen.: Ἀμυθάονος) was prince of Iolcus as the son of King Cretheus and Tyro, daughter of King Salmoneus of Elis. He was the brother of Aeson and Pheres.[1] Amythaon dwelt at Pylos in Messenia, and by Idomene, his niece, or by Aglaia became the father of Bias, Melampus, Aeolia[2] and Perimele.[3] His wife Idomene is sometimes said to be daughter of Abas, king of Argos.

Mythology

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According to Pindar, he and several other members of his family went to Iolcus to intercede with Pelias on behalf of Jason.[4] Pausanias mentioned him among those to whom the restoration of the Olympic Games was ascribed.[5] A part of Elis was thought to have been named Amythaonia after him.[6]

Notes

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  1. ^ Homer, Odyssey 11.255–260; Scholia on Homer, Odyssey 12.69 [= FGrHist 3 F104c]; see also Scholia on Euripides, Phoenician Women 150 [= FGrHist 4 F99].
  2. ^ Apollodorus, 1.9.11; Diodorus Siculus, 4.68.3.
  3. ^ Diodorus Siculus, 4.69.3.
  4. ^ Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.220
  5. ^ Pausanias, 5.8.2.
  6. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. ᾽Αμυθαονία [= FGrHist 265 F11].

References

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