Amorphous globosus

A bovine amorphus globosus

An amorphous (or amorphus) globosus (from Greek αμορφή (amorphē, 'formless') and Latin globus ('sphere')), also known as a globosus amorphus, or an amorphous globosus monster, is a malformation occurring in veterinary medicine, especially in domestic cattle. Instead of a normally developed fetus, it results in the formation of a more or less spherical structure covered with hairy skin, which contains parts of all three germ layers; the differentiation of its contents can vary greatly. An amorphus globosus is not viable due to the lack of functional organs.

Origin

The teratological reasons for the development of amorphus globosus are not fully understood, but it is believed that the malformation is generally associated with twin gestation, in which one embryo does not develop normally. In two cases, the karyotype of the amorphus was identical to its normally developing twin, while in another case, the karyotype deviated from the normal twin, so an emergence from fraternal twins also seems possible.

Distribution

Amorphus globosus is more common in livestock than generally assumed. It occurs most commonly in cattle, but there are also case reports in goats and horses. A case of amorphus globosus has also been described in human medicine, where it was also a twin pregnancy.

See also

• Birth defect – Condition present at birth regardless of cause
• Schmallenberg orthobunyavirus – Species of virusPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
• Spherical cow – Humorous concept in scientific models
• Twin reversed arterial perfusion – Rare complication of monochorionic twin pregnancies

External links

• Image of an amorphus globosus in cattle on website of Cornell University