Aliyat Al-Shorta SC

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Aliyat Al-Shorta SC
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Full nameAliyat Al-Shorta Sport Club
Founded1961; 65 years ago (1961) (as a team)
2017; 9 years ago (2017) (as a club)
GroundAl-Walaa Stadium
ChairmanMajid Falih Al-Moussawi
ManagerMustafa Mahmoud
LeagueIraqi First Division League
2024–25Iraqi Second Division League, 1st of 20 (promoted)

Aliyat Al-Shorta Sport Club (Arabic: نادي آليات الشرطة الرياضي, lit. 'Police Machinery Sport Club') is an Iraqi sports club based in Baghdad. Its football team plays in the Iraqi First Division League, the third tier of Iraqi football.

History

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The Aliyat Al-Shorta (Police Machinery) football team was founded in 1961 by the Police Games Committee. They were promoted to the Iraq Central FA First Division, the top division for teams in Baghdad and its neighbouring cities, in 1963 after winning the third and second divisions in succession. They clinched promotion with a 3–1 win over Al-Omma after extra time on 29 June 1963.[1] Aliyat Al-Shorta went on to become one of the strongest teams in the region under the management of Mohammed Najeeb Kaban, winning three top-flight league titles in a row (1967–68, 1968–69 and 1969–70) and leading the league in the 1966–67 season before it was cancelled.[2]

In 1971, Aliyat Al-Shorta became the first Iraqi team to take part in Asia's main club competition, the Asian Champion Club Tournament, and made history by becoming the first Arab side to reach the final.[3] They won all the games they took to the field for en route to the final of the tournament, including two wins against the competition's defending champions Taj Tehran, but refused to face Israeli club Maccabi Tel Aviv for political reasons, waving the Palestinian flag around the field during the award ceremony and taking the runner-up spot.[4] They were regarded as champions by the Iraqi media and were greeted with a heroes' welcome upon their return to the country, holding an open top bus parade.[5][6] Aliyat Al-Shorta won the league title again in 1971–72, followed by two consecutive league runner-up finishes.

In 1974, the Iraq Football Association (IFA) decided to implement a clubs-only policy for domestic competitions, forming the Iraqi National Clubs League which was only open to clubs and not institute-representative teams such as Aliyat Al-Shorta.[7] With the IFA dictating that only a single club would be allowed to represent the Police in the new top-flight, Al-Shorta Sports Club was provisionally established on 18 August 1974 by the Iraqi Olympic Committee,[8] replacing Aliyat Al-Shorta, Shortat Al-Najda, Kuliyat Al-Shorta and Shortat Erbil in the top-flight. As a result, Aliyat Al-Shorta were consigned to competing in non-IFA tournaments, and the team finished in third place in the Armed Forces League in the 1974–75 season.[9]

After that season, a proposal was made by former international referee Ghani Hussein Al-Jabouri for Aliyat Al-Shorta to enter the National Clubs League under the name Al-Dakhiliya SC but it was not approved. Ten players from Aliyat Al-Shorta subsequently joined Al-Shorta Sports Club to compete in the National Clubs League in the 1975–76 season, and from 1975, Aliyat Al-Shorta participated in the Iraqi Police Football League, which the team won on twelve occasions.[10]

In 1989, Aliyat Al-Shorta registered to enter the Ministry of Interior tournaments for the first time.[11] In 1992, Aliyat Al-Shorta were eliminated from the semi-finals of the National Security Championship with a 2–1 loss to Shorta Baghdad. In 2009, Aliyat Al-Shorta participated in the Minister of Interior Cup but were beaten 5–0 by Al-Jinsiya.[12] In 2011, the Baghdad Police Command decided to dissolve the Aliyat Al-Shorta team but the Ministry of Interior prevented it from doing so after appeals from team members.[13][14]

On 12 June 2017, Aliyat Al-Shorta were granted a preliminary establishment licence by the Ministry of Youth and Sports for a period of six months, allowing them to be established as a sports club once the foundation requirements were met.[15] In November 2017, Aliyat Al-Shorta were granted the full licence and were registered as a sports club, entering the lower divisions of Iraqi club football organised by the IFA. In 2022, the club was promoted to the Iraqi Second Division League for the first time after a 2–1 win over Al-Atheer in Baghdad Group 2 of the 2021–22 Iraqi Third Division League.[16] The club won the Iraqi Second Division League title in the 2024–25 season by beating Masafi Al-Shamal 3–1 in the final and were promoted to the Iraqi First Division League.[17]

Managers

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File:Aliyat Al-Shorta awarded Iraq Central FA Premier League trophy (1970).png
Mohammed Najeeb Kaban receiving the Iraq Central FA Premier League trophy in 1970.
Dates[10] Name
1961–1973 Iraq Mohammed Najeeb Kaban
1973–1974 Iraq Shaker Ismail
1983–1985 Iraq Sabah Hatim
1985–1986 Iraq Riyadh Nouri
1987–1988 Iraq Sabah Luaibi
1988–1991 Iraq Hassan Allawi
1991–2003 Iraq Nasser Noumi
2017–2018 Iraq Atta Hassan
2018–2019 Iraq Kadhim Yousef
2019–2020 Iraq Mustafa Mahmoud
2021–2023 Iraq Kadhim Yousef
2023–2024 Iraq Mustafa Mahmoud
2024 Iraq Azhar Tahir
2024–present Iraq Mustafa Mahmoud

Honours

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Major

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Type Competition Titles Winning years Runners-up
Domestic
(national) 		Iraqi National First Division (top tier) 0 – 1973–74
Iraqi Second Division League (fourth tier) 1 2024–25 –
Domestic
(regional) 		Iraq Central FA First Division (top tier) 4 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1971–72 1964–65, 1970–71, 1972–73
Iraq Central FA Second Division (second tier) 1 1962–63 –
Iraq Central FA Third Division (third tier) 1 1961–62 –
Iraq Central FA Perseverance Cup 0 – 1965
Independent Baghdad Tournament 0 – 1973
Continental Asian Champion Club Tournament 0 – 1971

Minor

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  • Iraqi Police Football League
    • Winners (12): including 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
  • Police Perseverance Cup
    • Winners (1): 2000
  • Police Director General Cup
    • Winners (2): 1965, 1972
  • Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces Cup
    • Winners (1): 1970
  • Alexandria International Summer Tournament
    • Winners (1): 1967
  • Police Cup Championship
    • Winners (1): 1965

Statistics

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File:Aliyat Al-Shorta awarded Iraq Central FA Premier League trophy (1972).png
Mohammed Najeeb Kaban receiving the Iraq Central FA Premier League trophy in 1972.

In domestic competitions

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Regional

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Year Central League Baghdad Cup Perseverance Cup
1961–62 Promoted (Div. 3) Started in
1974		 did not qualify
1962–63 Promoted (Div. 2)
1963–64 Seventh place
1964–65 Runner-up Runner-up
1965–66 Fourth place did not qualify
1966–67 not finished Abolished in
1966
1967–68 Winner
1968–69 Winner
1969–70 Winner
1970–71 Runner-up
1971–72 Winner
1972–73 Runner-up
1973–74 Folded in
1973		 Quarter-final

National

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Year National First Division
1973–74 Runner-up

References

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