Alistipes
| Alistipes | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Kingdom: | Pseudomonadati |
| Phylum: | Bacteroidota |
| Class: | Bacteroidia |
| Order: | Bacteroidales |
| Family: | Rikenellaceae |
| Genus: | Alistipes |
| Type species | |
| Alistipes putredinis (Weinberg et al. 1937) Rautio et al. 2003[1]
| |
Alistipes is a Gram-negative genus of rod-shaped anaerobic bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota.[2] When members of this genus colonize the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract, they provide protective effects against colitis (intestinal inflammation), and cirrhosis (liver fibrosis).[citation needed] However, this genus can also cause dysbiosis by contributing to anxiety, chronic fatigue syndrome, depression, and hypertension.[3] Showcasing priority effects in microbiome assembly, when infant GI tracts have bacteria of the species Staphylococcus but not the species Faecalibacterium, Alistipes species become less capable of colonization.[4] Alistipes, typically benign in the gut, can sometimes trigger infections like intra-abdominal abscesses and bloodstream infections, emphasizing the fine line between symbiosis and disease. This underscores the significance of comprehending their impact on human health within microbial ecosystems.[5]
Etymology
[edit | edit source]Alistipes is derived from the Neo-Latin noun alistipes, meaning "the other stick", which is further derived from the Latin adjective alius (other) and noun stipes (log/post).[2]
Species
[edit | edit source]This genus has eleven validly published species, as per the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP):[2]
- Alistipes communis Sakamoto et al. 2020[6]
- Alistipes dispar Sakamoto et al. 2020[6]
- Alistipes finegoldii Rautio et al. 2003[1]
- Alistipes hominis Liu et al. 2022[7]
- Alistipes ihumii Pfleiderer et al. 2017[8]
- Alistipes indistinctus Nagai et al. 2010[9]
- Alistipes inops Shkoporov et al. 2015[10]
- Alistipes onderdonkii Song et al. 2006[11]
- Alistipes putredinis (Weinberg et al. 1937) Rautio et al. 2003[1]
- Alistipes shahii Song et al. 2006[11]
- Alistipes timonensis Lagier et al. 2014[12]
References
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