Alfred Lafone
Alfred Lafone (13 February 1821 – 26 April 1911)[1] of Hanworth Park, Feltham, Middlesex, was a British leather merchant and Conservative Party politician in London. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bermondsey from 1886 to 1892, and from 1895 to 1900.
Origins
[edit | edit source]Lafone was born in the West Derby area of Liverpool, the fourth son of Samuel Lafone.[2] His half-brother was Samuel Fisher Lafone (1805–1871), a powerful and influential businessman based in Montevideo, dealing in cattle and hides, the wealthiest British resident in South America[3] who in 1843 made a spectacular land purchase in Uruguay, and had purchased a large estate on East Falkland.[4]
Career
[edit | edit source]He was educated privately,[2] and moved to Bermondsey in London where he joined the leather and hide factors business of Boutcher, Mortimore and Company.[5]
He was elected in 1870 as a member of the London School Board,[5] and was re-elected in 1873.[6] In 1873[7] he purchased the large mansion house and estate of Hanworth Park, near London. At the 1885 general election he unsuccessfully contested the new Bermondsey division of Southwark,[5] losing by only 83 votes (1.2% of the total) to the sitting Liberal MP Thorold Rogers.[8] He had been selected by the local Conservative Association in preference to John Dumphreys, who had been put forward as a Conservative working man's candidate.[9]
However, he defeated Rogers at the 1886 election,[10] taking the seat with a swing of 3.4%.[8] In 1888, he chaired a committee set up to raise funds for the establishment of a series of South London Polytechnics.[11] The first of the three institutes was Goldsmiths College in New Cross, which opened in 1891, followed in 1892 by the Borough Road Polytechnic, of which Lafone became a governor.[12]
By 1892 he had become a Justice of the Peace (JP) for Middlesex,[13] but at the 1892 general election he lost his seat in Parliament to the Liberal Party candidate Reuben Barrow, on a swing of 7.9%.[8]
He stood again in 1895, with the active support of the local Liberal Unionist Party.[14] On election day, his campaign was assisted by many loans of carriages, including from the Duke of Norfolk, the Duke of Richmond, the Earl of Yarborough, Lord Iveagh, and Baroness Burdett-Coutts.[15] The sitting Liberal MP, Reuben Barrow, was supported by processions of workingmen,[15] but Lafone regained the seat with a majority of 360 votes (4.4% of the total).[8]
Lafone retired from Parliament at the 1900 general election, on account of his "advanced age";[16] he was by then 79 years old.[1]
Marriage and progeny
[edit | edit source]In 1852 Lafone married Jane Boutcher, daughter of William Boutcher of Grateley in Hampshire.[5] She died on 9 April 1885.[17] A son, Captain William Bauthcher Lafone, aged 40, was killed in action at Ladysmith in January 1900.[18] "In Captain Lafone the regiment has lost one of the kindest-hearted and best officers that ever led a company."[19]
Death
[edit | edit source]He died aged 90 on 26 April 1911, at his mansion house Hanworth Park having been ill for about four months.[20]
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 2)
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- ^ Winder & Dix, p.55
- ^ The Diversified Networks of Samuel Lafone, pp.55-9 in Trading Environments: Frontiers, Commercial Knowledge and Environmental Transformation, 1750-1990, edited by Gordon M. Winder, Andreas Dix, New York, 2016 [1]
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External links
[edit | edit source]- 1821 births
- 1911 deaths
- Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- Members of the London School Board
- People associated with Goldsmiths, University of London
- People associated with London South Bank University
- People from Bermondsey
- People from Feltham
- People from West Derby
- Politics of the London Borough of Southwark
- UK MPs 1886–1892
- UK MPs 1895–1900