Coordinates: 41°27′53″N 47°44′24″E / 41.46472°N 47.74000°E / 41.46472; 47.74000

Akhty

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Akhty
Ахты
View of Akhty
View of Akhty
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CountryRussia
Federal subjectRepublic of Dagestan
Administrative districtAkhtynsky District
SelsovietAkhtynsky Selsoviet
Population
 • Total
13,405
 • Capital ofAkhtynsky District
 • Municipal districtAkhtynsky Municipal District
 • Rural settlementAkhtynsky Rural Settlement
 • Capital ofAkhtynsky Municipal District, Akhtynsky Rural Settlement
Postal codes[2]
368730, 368731
Dialing code+7 87263
Websitewww.ahty.ru

Akhty (Russian: Ахты́; Lezgian: Ахцагь) is a rural locality (selo) and the administrative center of Akhtynsky District of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located in the south of the republic at the confluence of the Akhtychay and Samur Rivers, 254 kilometers (158 mi) from Makhachkala. Population: 13,405 (2010 census);[1] 13,152 (2002 census);[3] 7,356 (1989 Soviet census).[4]

History

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It was founded around the mid-1st millennium BCE. In the 1st century CE, it had the name Turi and was a part of Caucasian Albania. In the first centuries CE, weaving and pottery, as well as metal processing, developed here. After the collapse of Caucasian Albania in the 5th century CE, the area of leks appeared Lakzi feudal state, of which entered Akhty too.[5]

File:Идрисан муьгъ.jpg
Stone arch bridge and the river in Akhty

During the Caucasian War of 1817–1864, Akhty was taken by Russian troops in 1839. In the same year, Akhtinskoye fortress was established at this location. In 1848, the fortress played an important role in defense against the attacking Shamil troops. During the Russian Empire, the settlement was the administrative capital of the Samursky Okrug.

Features

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Monument to Sharvili, hero of the national Lezgian epic. The North Caucasus mountains surround the town.

Spa of Akhty

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The Akhty spa is located to the southwest of Akhty, on the left bank of the Akhtychay River inside a gorge. The spa has three different types of mineral water: hydrogen sulfide, radon, and iodine-bromine. The temperature of the source varies from 38 to 40 °C to 65-68 °C. Its temperature fluctuates depending on the season. Spa resort "Akhty" is located here.[citation needed]

Notable people

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Climate

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Akhty has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfb) with moderately warm and humid summers and cold, dry winters. Sunshine is plentiful year-round.

Climate data for Akhty (extremes 1910-present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 23.4
(74.1)
23.1
(73.6)
28.6
(83.5)
33.7
(92.7)
35.8
(96.4)
37.7
(99.9)
39.6
(103.3)
38.8
(101.8)
40.6
(105.1)
32.1
(89.8)
28.4
(83.1)
26.9
(80.4)
40.6
(105.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 4.7
(40.5)
5.5
(41.9)
9.0
(48.2)
15.6
(60.1)
20.0
(68.0)
23.1
(73.6)
25.6
(78.1)
25.5
(77.9)
21.2
(70.2)
16.2
(61.2)
11.0
(51.8)
6.7
(44.1)
15.3
(59.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −5.9
(21.4)
−5.1
(22.8)
−1.6
(29.1)
4.4
(39.9)
9.0
(48.2)
12.4
(54.3)
15.2
(59.4)
14.8
(58.6)
10.6
(51.1)
5.5
(41.9)
0.5
(32.9)
−3.8
(25.2)
4.7
(40.4)
Record low °C (°F) −24.1
(−11.4)
−24.5
(−12.1)
−16.6
(2.1)
−9.5
(14.9)
−1.3
(29.7)
0.2
(32.4)
3.9
(39.0)
5.5
(41.9)
−3.5
(25.7)
−10.2
(13.6)
−19.2
(−2.6)
−18.0
(−0.4)
−24.5
(−12.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 11
(0.4)
14
(0.6)
22
(0.9)
36
(1.4)
52
(2.0)
62
(2.4)
41
(1.6)
36
(1.4)
42
(1.7)
32
(1.3)
20
(0.8)
12
(0.5)
380
(15)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 153 156 184 193 238 258 270 258 230 198 160 153 2,451
Source 1: Climatebase.ru [6]
Source 2: Pogoda.ru.net[7]

References

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  1. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
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