Accelerator (Internet Explorer)

Accelerator
File:Ie8 accelerators icon.png
Internet media type	{{#property:P1163}}
Developed by	Microsoft
Latest release	0.8
Extended from	XML
Open format?	Yes, as part of Microsoft Open Specification Promise
Website	OpenService Accelerators Developer Guide at the Wayback Machine (archived March 23, 2009)

Accelerators were a form of selection-based search which allowed a user to invoke an online service from any other page using only the mouse; they were introduced by Microsoft in Internet Explorer 8. Actions such as selecting the text or other objects gave users access to the Accelerator services (such as blogging with the selected text, or viewing a map of a selected geographical location), which could then be invoked with the selected object.

According to Microsoft, Accelerators eliminated the need to copy and paste content between web pages. IE 8 specified an XML-based encoding which allowed a web application or web service to be invoked as an Accelerator service. How the service would be invoked and for what categories of content it would show up were specified in the XML file. Similarities have been drawn between Accelerators and the controversial smart tags, a feature experimented with in the IE 6 Beta but withdrawn after criticism (though later included in MS Office).

Support for Accelerators was removed in Microsoft Edge, the successor to Internet Explorer.

History

File:Activities icon.gif

The "activities" icon of IE8 Beta 1.

Microsoft introduced accelerators in Internet Explorer 8 Beta 1 as "activities." It was later renamed to "accelerators." in IE 8 Beta 2.

IE8

Accelerators were included in IE8 by default as a type of add-on.

Sample Accelerator

This is an example of how to describe a map Accelerator using the OpenService Format:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<openServiceDescription xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/openservicedescription/1.0">
  <homepageUrl>http://www.example.com</homepageUrl>
  <display>
    <name>Map with Example.com</name>
    <icon>http://www.example.com/favicon.ico</icon>
  </display>
  <activity category="map">
    <activityAction context="selection">
      <preview action="http://www.example.com/geotagger.html">
        <parameter name="b" value="{selection}"/>
        <parameter name="clean" value="true"/>
        <parameter name="w" value="320"/>
        <parameter name="h" value="240"/>
      </preview>
      <execute action="http://www.example.com/default.html">
        <parameter name="where1" value="{selection}" type="text"/>
      </execute>
    </activityAction>
  </activity>
</openServiceDescription>

See also

• Smart tag (Microsoft)
• Web Slice
• Ubiquity (Firefox)
• click.to (browser independent)

External links

• Internet Explorer 8: Videos at the Wayback Machine (archived February 3, 2010), Accelerators Video, Microsoft
• Accelerators - Add-ons Gallery at the Wayback Machine (archived February 10, 2010), Internet Explorer 8, Microsoft

Development

• OpenService Accelerators Developer Guide
• Internet Explorer 8 Readiness Toolkit at the Wayback Machine (archived March 22, 2009)

Wikimedia Accelerators

• Wikipedia Visual Search - Addons Gallery at the Wayback Machine (archived March 4, 2010)
• Define with Wikipedia - Addons Gallery at the Wayback Machine (archived January 13, 2010)
• Define with Wiktionary - Addons Gallery at the Wayback Machine (archived January 13, 2010)
• Veoh Video Compass - Addons Gallery at the Wayback Machine (archived July 8, 2010)