Abijah Cheever
Abijah Cheever | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from Saugus | |
| In office 1822–1822 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph Cheever |
| Succeeded by | Jonathan Makepeace |
| In office 1829–1830 | |
| Preceded by | John Shaw |
| Succeeded by | Joseph Cheever |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 23, 1760 |
| Died | April 21, 1843 (aged 82) Saugus, Massachusetts |
| Nationality | American |
| Party | Federalist[1] |
| Alma mater | Harvard College |
Abijah Cheever (May 23, 1760 – April 21, 1843) was an American surgeon and politician from Saugus, Massachusetts.[2]
Early life
[edit | edit source]Cheever was born on May 23, 1760, in Saugus.[1][3] He was a descendant of Ezekiel Cheever, longtime headmaster of the Boston Latin School. Cheever spent much of his youth working on his family's farm.[4]
American Revolution
[edit | edit source]On the evening before the Battle of Lexington and Concord, Cheever ran bullets from a mold over a fire for the muskets of his brothers, who took part in the battle the following day.[4]
In 1779 Cheever graduated from Harvard College. He then studied medicine and surgery under John Warren and obtained his M. D. in 1782.[4]
On May 13, 1782 Cheever was commissioned as a surgeon aboard the Tartar, a ship fitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for service in the American Revolution. On the ship's second voyage, it was captured by HMS Belisarius and Cheever was sent to a prison ship in New York Harbor. Once the war ended, Cheever was exchanged and returned to Massachusetts.[4]
Boston
[edit | edit source]After the war, Cheever settled in Boston's North End, where he worked as a physician and surgeon.[4] On July 5, 1789, he married Elizabeth Scott. The couple had three children before her death on July 5, 1795.[5] On October 16, 1798, he married Sally Williams, with whom he had two children.[1]
Return to Saugus
[edit | edit source]Cheever returned to Saugus in 1806 and remained there for the rest of his life. Cheever was one of Saugus' largest land owners with over two-hundred acres. He was also one of Saugus' few slaveholders. On his family's land, he built an elegant home that became well known throughout the region.[1][6]
In 1815, Cheever was elected to Saugus' first Board of Selectmen, Assessors, and Overseers of the Poor.[7]
In 1821, 1829, 1830, and 1831, Cheever represented Saugus in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.[8] During his political career, Cheever frequently competed with his brother Joseph Cheever.[6]
Cheever died on April 21, 1843.[1][9]
References
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- 1760 births
- 1843 deaths
- American military doctors
- Physicians from Massachusetts
- American Revolutionary War prisoners of war held by Great Britain
- American surgeons
- Harvard College alumni
- Massachusetts Federalists
- Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
- People from North End, Boston
- People from Saugus, Massachusetts
- Boston Latin School alumni
- U.S. state legislators who owned slaves
- 19th-century members of the Massachusetts General Court