Aaptos aaptos

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Aaptos aaptos
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Order: Suberitida
Family: Suberitidae
Genus: Aaptos aaptos
(Schmidt, 1864)[1]
Synonyms
List
  • Aaptos adriatica Gray, 1867
  • Ancorina aaptos Schmidt, 1864
  • Ancorina adriatica sensu Van Soest, 2002 [lapsus]
  • Suberites aaptus (Schmidt, 1864)
  • Suberites spissus Topsent, 1892
  • Tuberella aaptos (Schmidt, 1864)
  • Tuberella tethyoides Keller, 1880

Aaptos aaptos is a species of sea sponge belonging to the family Suberitidae, first described in 1864 by Eduard Oscar Schmidt.[1][2]

This particular species is known to contain adrenoceptor-blocking compounds.[3] While it is highly toxic to fish, it is known to be preyed upon by the hawksbill turtle, Eretmochelys imbricata.[4]

The methanol extract of Aaptos aaptos has been found to reduce the antioxidants in cancer cells, which increases oxidative stress selectively in cells which contributes to their antiproliferative effects.[5]

File:Aaptamine.svg
Aaptamine, an alkaloid isolated from Aaptos aaptos[3]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ a b World Register of Marine Species Retrieved August 25, 2012
  2. ^ Schmidt, E.O. (1864) Supplement der Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Enthaltend die Histiologie und systematische Ergänzungen. Leipzig : Engelmann 48 pp. 4 pls. [33].
  3. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).

Lua error in Module:Taxonbar at line 165: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).