aUI (constructed language)
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|
| aUI | |
|---|---|
| Created by | W. John Weilgart, PhD |
| Date | 1952 |
| Setting and usage | Designed to dissolve the discrepancy between homonymous and synonymous words |
| Purpose | |
| Sources | a priori |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | (a proposal to use aiu was rejected in 2019[1]) |
| Glottolog | None |
| ELP | Lua error in Module:Endangered_Languages_Project at line 21: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| IETF | art-x-auii |
aUI (constructed pronunciation: [auːiː]) is a philosophical and ideographic a priori language created in the 1950s by W. John Weilgart, Ph.D. (March 9, 1913 – January 26, 1981; born Johann Wolfgang Weixlgärtner,[2] and also known as John W. Weilgart[3]), a philosopher and psychoanalyst originally from Vienna, Austria. He described it as "the Language of Space", connoting universal communication, and published the fourth edition of the textbook in 1979;[3] a philosophic description of each semantic element of the language was published in 1975.[4]
In his psychotherapy work, Weilgart sometimes used client-created aUI formulations to reveal possible subconscious associations to problematic concepts.[5] aUI can also be considered an experiment in applied cognitive lexical semantics, and Weilgart originally envisioned it serving as an international language for "Peace through Understanding".
Characteristics
[edit | edit source]aUI has 31 morpheme-phonemes each with an associated meaning. That is, each morpheme corresponds to exactly one phoneme and exactly one sememe.
Characters
[edit | edit source]| Character[6] | Meaning | Letter | IPA | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Space | a | [a] | The most open vowel, the mouth opens to a wide, open Space. | |
| Movement | e | [e] | A spiral galaxy’s primal cosmic movement: a front vowel, indicating forward Movement. | |
| Light | i | [i] or [ɪ] | Source of Light and rays spreading out: the quickest, high frequency vowel, reflecting that Light is the fastest thing in the universe. | |
| Life | o | [o] | A leaf – photosynthesis is the energy basis of earthly Life: pronounced short with the lips rounded. | |
| Human | u | [u] | Human legs or arms, depicting duality; similar to Chinese symbol. | |
| Time | A | [aː] | We measure Time in the elliptical orbits of earth and moon; an elongation of space: a long vowel, reflecting the passage of Time. | |
| Matter | E | [eː] | A brick-stone of solid Matter: a long-held vowel, reflecting how Matter lasts longer than movement. | |
| Sound | I | [iː] | A sinusoidal Sound wave: a long-held vowel, reflecting how Sound travels more slowly than Light. | |
| Feeling | O | [oː] | Feelings are reflected in blood pressure and pulse: a back, lower (than U) vowel, as we often hold back our most inner Feelings, which well up inexplicably from below. | |
| Spirit / Mind | U | [uː] | Trinities are found within philosophy, psychology, and religions: a back, higher (than O) vowel, reflecting how a our thoughts are often held back and how the Spirit is mysterious. | |
| Condition | Ø (formerly Q) | [œ] or [øː] | Conditions create restrictions similar to parentheses. | |
| Negation | Y | [y] preceding consonants; [j] preceding vowels | The minus sign Negates or opposes whatever stands below it and phonetically acts as the opposite: Y before a consonant acts like a vowel; y before a vowel, acts more like a consonant. | |
| Together | b | [b] | Two dots joined Together by an arc: a voiced bilabial stop articulated with both lips clearly pressed Together. | |
| Existence | c | [ʃ] | When one stands up, one Exists more prominently (Latin ex-istere, to stand out): an unvoiced fricative. | |
| Through | d | [d] | A line crossing Through another: a voiced alveolar stop in which the tongue crosses diagonally through the mouth. | |
| This | f | [f] | An abbreviated arrow pointing down to This: an unvoiced labiodental fricative where the lips point at a subject. | |
| Inside | g | [ɡ] | A dot Inside a circle: a voiced velar (guttural) stop pronounced Inside the throat. | |
| Question | h | [h] | A simplified Question mark: an unvoiced fricative as we breathe or gasp a Question, opening the mouth in astonishment. | |
| Equal | j | [ʒ] | Equation sign joined so it can be written in one line: a voiced fricative, an even sound. | |
| Above | k | [k] | A dot Above a line like a musical quarter note: an unvoiced stop articulated with the tongue touching the upper palate. | |
| Around | L | [l] | A circle aRound a circle: is a lateral consonant made by Rounding the tongue. | |
| Quality | m | [m] | Quality – a rounded form of Quantity – is sensed more as an intuitive feeling, and so is rounded like the Feeling symbol: a bilabial nasal, related to how smell can determine Quality. | |
| Quantity | n | [n] | An angular container to measure Quantity accurately: an alveolar nasal. | |
| Before | p | [p] | A dot Before a line: an unvoiced bilabial stop puffed out in Front of the lips. | |
| Positive | r | [ʀ] or [r] | A plus sign indicating Positive, Good. | |
| Thing | s | [s] | Round thing, closed in itself, lends concreteness to concepts: an unvoiced fricative and sibilant hissed between the teeth. | |
| Toward | t | [t] | A shortened arrow pointing Toward something: an unvoiced alveolar stop articulated with the tongue tipped ‘Toward’. | |
| Active | v | [v] | A bolt of lightning is most Active in nature; Power rising up into Action: a voiced labiodental fricative that requires vibration of the lips – voiced, as Actions require commitment. | |
| Power | w | [w] | Potential Power lying down: requires a little extra Power in keeping both the rounded lips partly open and taut and adding the voice. | |
| Relation | x | [x] | A double arrow Relating two objects: an unvoiced fricative articulated with friction, as Relations can cause friction. | |
| Part | z | [z] | Half of a round object cut aPart: a voiced dental fricative, as teeth bite parts off, and sounding as a ‘buzz-saw’. |
Additionally, short nasal vowels are used for numerals are transcribed with carets:
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⟨Ŷ⟩ | ⟨â⟩ | ⟨ê⟩ | ⟨î⟩ | ⟨û⟩ | ⟨ô⟩ | ⟨Â⟩ | ⟨Ê⟩ | ⟨Î⟩ | ⟨ Û ⟩ | ⟨Ô ⟩ |
Encoding and fonts
[edit | edit source]aUI is currently included in the unofficial ConScript Unicode Registry (CSUR), which assigns code points in the Private Use Area. aUI code points are mapped to the range U+E270 to U+E28F.
The eight “Aux” variant fonts of Kurinto (Kurinto Text Aux, Book Aux, Sans Aux, etc.) support aUI.
See also
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References
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External links
[edit | edit source]- aUI website
- Libert, Alan (2000), A Priori Artificial Languages, Lincom Europa, Munich. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Libert, A.R. (2013). What can Pragmaticists Learn from Studying Artificial Languages?. In: Capone, A., Lo Piparo, F., Carapezza, M. (eds) Perspectives on Linguistic Pragmatics. Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology, vol 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01014-4_16
- Krause, Bernd. (2018). Verortung Von Farben Und Bildung Von Farbwörtern in Ausgewählten Philosophischen Planspracheprojekten. Jahrbuch Der Gesellschaft Für Interlinguistik.
- The "Language of Space" — revised commentary