46th Test Wing

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

46th Test Wing
File:Air Force Materiel Command.png
File:F-35 AA-1 (front-view) on display at Eglin.jpg
F-35 on display during its first visit to Eglin and the 46th Test Wing
Active1941–1944, 1975–1982, 1992–2012
CountryFile:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States
BranchFile:Flag of the United States Army.svg United States Army
File:Flag of the United States Air Force.svg United States Air Force
RoleDevelopmental Test and Evaluation
MottosCustos Libertate Latin (Guardian of Liberty) 1942–1944
Support 1975–1983
Proof by Trial 1993–2012
DecorationsAir Force Outstanding Unit Award
Insignia
46th Test Wing emblem[note 1][1]File:46th Test Wing.png
Patch with 46th Aerospace Defense Wing emblem[note 2][2]File:46th Aerospace Defense Wing.jpg
46th Bombardment Group emblem[note 3][3]File:46 Bombardment Gp emblem.png

The 46th Test Wing is an inactive wing of the United States Air Force last based at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. The wing's 46th Test Group was a tenant unit at Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico.

The wing's history dates from 1941, when the Army Air Forces (AAF) activated the 46th Bombardment Group. The group served in the early period of the United States' involvement in World War II flying antisubmarine missions over the Gulf of Mexico. It then served as a training unit until being disbanded in 1944 in a general reorganization of AAF units.

The 46th Aerospace Defense Wing replaced the 4600th Air Base Wing to provide administrative and logistic support to headquarters elements of Air Defense Command and North American Air Defense Command at Ent Air Force Base, Peterson Air Force Base, and the Cheyenne Mountain Complex. It was inactivated in 1983.

The wing and group were consolidated into a single unit in 1984, but remained inactive until 1992, when the consolidated unit was activated at Eglin as the 46th Test Wing. The wing managed test and development at Eglin and at Holloman until 2012 when its functions were combined with those of the 96th Air Base Wing in a reorganization of Air Force Materiel Command.

Mission

[edit | edit source]

Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons

The wing executed developmental test and evaluation for Air Force air-delivered weapons, navigation, and guidance systems, command and control systems and Air Force special operations systems.[4]

History

[edit | edit source]
File:87th Bomb Squadron in Blythe California September 1942.jpg
The 87th Bombardment Squadron

World War II

[edit | edit source]

The wing was activated as the 46th Bombardment Group (Light) and in 1941, equipped with Douglas A-20 Havoc aircraft.[3] Its operational squadrons were the 50th,[5] 51st,[6] and 53d Bombardment Squadrons,[7] and the 8th Reconnaissance Squadron.[8] Shortly after activation in 1941, the 8th Reconnaissance Sq mission changed and it became the 87th Bombardment Squadron.[8] The 46th participated in maneuvers, including desert maneuvers,[9] and flew anti-submarine warfare patrol and search missions over the Gulf of Mexico in early 1942.[3] It also served as an operational training unit,[3] which involved the use of an oversized parent unit to provide cadres for "satellite groups."[10] In late 1943 the group mission changed to replacement training of individual pilots and aircrews (RTU).[3][10] Just before disbanding, the group began to convert to North American B-25 Mitchells.[5][6][7][8] In 1944, the group was disbanded and its personnel, equipment and functions transferred to the 333d AAF Base Unit (Replacement Training Unit, Light Bombardment)[11] at Morris Field in a major reorganization of the Army Air Forces in which RTUs were disbanded and training activities given to base units.[12]

Cold War

[edit | edit source]

In March 1975, 46th Aerospace Defense Wing was activated to replace the 4600th Air Base Wing at Peterson Field, where it took over the personnel, equipment, and of the 4600th and its mission of administering facilities of North American Air Defense Command (NORAD), Aerospace Defense Command (ADC), and Army Air Defense Command (ARADCOM) located on Ent Air Force Base, Peterson Air Force Base, and the Cheyenne Mountain Complex, plus various other nearby off-base facilities,[13] which the 4600th wing had been performing from Ent Air Force Base, then from Peterson Field since April 1958.[14] Despite its name, the wing was a "disguised" air base wing.[15] Although the provision of administrative and logistics support was the wing's primary mission, its flying training squadron served NORAD and ADC mission requirements and provided flying training for cadets at the United States Air Force Academy until 1 October 1979,[13] when ADC was inactivated and the wing transferred to the 4th Air Division of Strategic Air Command.[1] In April 1983, the 46th was inactivated and replaced by the 1st Space Wing.[16]

Test Operations

[edit | edit source]

The 46th was redesignated as the 46th Test Wing and replaced the 3246th Test Wing at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida in October 1992.[1] It designed and performed flight and ground developmental tests with uniquely modified aircraft and facilities for conventional weapons and electronic combat systems.[1] The wing also supported other Department of Defense components and numerous allied nations during test and exercises and managed the largest test range in the free world.[1] Weapons systems recently tested by the wing include the Small Diameter Bomb, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense System, Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile, Target Void Sensing Fuze, Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM), and the Trident Intercontinental Ballistic Missile.[17] The wing worked closely with the 53d Wing of Air Combat Command, which performed operational testing of many of the same weapons systems.[17]

In February 2012, the wing relocated its UH-1N helicopters from Eglin to Duke Field in anticipation of a 250 percent increase in helicopter developmental test programs.[18] The wing mission transferred to the 96th Air Base Wing, which was redesignated as the 96th Test Wing on 18 July 2012.[19] The 46th Test Wing was subsequently inactivated on 1 October 2012.

Lineage

[edit | edit source]

Bombardment Group

  • Constituted as the 46th Bombardment Group (Light) on 20 November 1940[3]
Activated on 15 January 1941[3]
Disbanded on 1 May 1944[3]
  • Reconstituted and consolidated with the 46th Aerospace Defense Wing as the 46th Aerospace Defense Wing on 31 January 1984[1]

Wing

  • Constituted as the 46th Aerospace Defense Wing on 10 February 1975[13]
Activated on 15 March 1975[13]
Inactivated on 1 April 1983[13]
  • Consolidated with the 46th Bombardment Group (Light) on 31 January 1984[1]
  • Redesignated 46th Test Wing on 24 September 1992[1]
Activated on 1 October 1992.[1]
Inactivated on 1 October 2012

Assignments

[edit | edit source]

Components

[edit | edit source]

Groups

  • 46th Logistics Group (later 46th Maintenance Group): ca. 8 September 1993 – 1 October 2012 (attached to 96th Test Wing after 18 July 2012)
  • 46th Operations Group: 8 September 1993 – 1 October 2012 (attached to 96th Test Wing after 18 July 2012)[20]
  • 46th Range Group 11 May 2006 – 1 October 2012 (attached to 96th Test Wing after 18 July 2012)
  • 46th Test Group: 1 October 1992 – 1 October 2012 (attached to 96th Test Wing after 18 July 2012)[21]
Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico

Stations

[edit | edit source]

Aircraft and Launch Vehicles Operated

[edit | edit source]

Awards and campaign

[edit | edit source]
Award streamer Award Dates Notes
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 July 1975–30 June 1977 46th Aerospace Defense Wing[13]
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 July 1977–30 June 1979 46th Aerospace Defense Wing[13]
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 October 1992-31 December 1992 46th Test Wing[1][note 4]
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 January 1992–31 December 1993 46th Test Wing[1]
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 January 1994–31 December 1994 46th Test Wing[1]
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 January 1995–31 December 1995 46th Test Wing[1]
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 January 1997–31 December 1997 46th Test Wing[1]
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 January 1998–31 December 1999 46th Test Wing[1]
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 January 2001–31 December 2001 46th Test Wing[1]
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 January 2002–31 December 2002 46th Test Wing[1]
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 January 2000–31 December 2000 46th Test Wing[1]
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 January 2003–31 December 2003 46th Test Wing[1]
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 January 2004–31 December 2004 46th Test Wing[1]
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 January 2005–31 December 2005 46th Test Wing[1]
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 January 2006–31 December 2006 46th Test Wing[1]
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 January 2008–31 December 2008 46th Test Wing[25]
File:AFOUA Streamer.JPG Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 January 2010 – 31 December 2010 46th Test Wing[25]
Campaign Streamer Campaign Dates Notes
File:American Campaign Streamer.png Antisubmarine 7 December 1941 – 23 May 42 46th Bombardment Group[3]

References

[edit | edit source]

Notes

[edit | edit source]
Explanatory notes
  1. ^ Approved 9 December 1993.
  2. ^ Approved 25 March 1975. This emblem was originally approved for the 4600th Air Base Wing on 13 July 1961. Ravenstein, p. 75.
  3. ^ Approved 14 July 1942.
  4. ^ This was a shared award with 3246th Test Wing.
Citations
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Endicott, p. 125. Ravenstein claims the emblem was used without authorization upon activation. Ravenstein, p. 75.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 104–105
  4. ^ 46th Test Wing Home Page
  5. ^ a b Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 214–215
  6. ^ a b Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p.227
  7. ^ a b Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp.220–221
  8. ^ a b c Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 299
  9. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  10. ^ a b Craven & Cate, Introduction, p. xxxvi
  11. ^ See Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  12. ^ Maurer, Combat Units, p. 7
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h Ravenstein, p. 75
  14. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  15. ^ Ravenstein, p. viii
  16. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  17. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  18. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  19. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  20. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  21. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  22. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  23. ^ a b c d e f Mueller, p. 474
  24. ^ Wilson, p. 128
  25. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). (search)

Bibliography

[edit | edit source]

Error creating thumbnail:  This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). LCC D769.85.C21 B598 2008
Retrieved from "http://70.231.62.181/index.php?title=46th_Test_Wing&oldid=11301861"