Circles of latitude between the 30th parallel north and the 35th parallel north
Following are circles of latitude between the 30th parallel north and the 35th parallel north:
31st parallel north
[edit | edit source]The 31st parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 31 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 10 minutes during the summer solstice and 10 hours, 8 minutes during the winter solstice.[1]
Part of the border between Iran and Iraq is defined by the parallel.
In the United States, it defines part of the border between the states of Mississippi and Louisiana, and most of the border between Alabama and Florida. Andrew Ellicott surveyed this parallel in 1797, which in Pinckney's Treaty two years before had been defined as the border between the United States and the Spanish territory of West Florida.
Around the world
[edit | edit source]Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 31° north passes through:
Coordinates Country, territory or sea Notes Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Mediterranean Sea Gulf of Sidra Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Mediterranean Sea Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Passing just north of Yeruham Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Passing through Arar Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Passing through Nasiriyah Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran / File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq border Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Balochistan
PunjabLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of India.svg India Punjab
Himachal Pradesh
UttarakhandLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China Tibet
Sichuan
Chongqing
Hubei
Anhui
Zhejiang
Jiangsu
Zhejiang - for about 5 km (3.1 mi)
Jiangsu - for about 5 km (3.1 mi)
Zhejiang - for about 11 km (6.8 mi)
ShanghaiLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. East China Sea Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Cape Sata, the southernmost point of the island of Kyūshū Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Pacific Ocean Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Baja California Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Gulf of California Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Sonora
ChihuahuaLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States Texas
Louisiana
Mississippi / Louisiana border
Mississippi
Alabama
Alabama / Florida border
GeorgiaLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Atlantic Ocean Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria
32nd parallel north
[edit | edit source]The 32nd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 32 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.
In the United States, the parallel defines part of the border between New Mexico and Texas. It was the proposed route of the Texas Pacific Railroad.[2]
From 27 August 1992 to 4 September 1996, the parallel defined the limit of the southern no-fly zone in Iraq as part of Operation Southern Watch. This limit was then moved to the 33rd parallel north.[3]
At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 15 minutes during the summer solstice and 10 hours, 3 minutes during the winter solstice.[4]
Around the world
[edit | edit source]Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 32° north passes through:
Coordinates Country, territory or sea Notes Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Passing just north of Ouargla Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Mediterranean Sea Gulf of Sirte Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Mediterranean Sea Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Passing through: holon
beit dagan
Tel Aviv's Ben Gurion Airport
shohamLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. West Bank Controlled by File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel and File:Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Passing through Khilda, northwestern Amman Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Passing through Al Diwaniyah Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Balochistan - for about 16 km
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
PunjabLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of India.svg India Punjab
Himachal PradeshLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China Tibet
Qinghai
Tibet (for about 12 km)
Qinghai (for about 6 km)
Tibet (for about 4 km)
Qinghai (for about 4 km)
Tibet
Sichuan
Chongqing
Shaanxi
Hubei
Henan
Anhui
Jiangsu — passing just south of NanjingLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. East China Sea Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Island of Kyūshū:
— Kagoshima Prefecture
— Miyazaki PrefectureLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Pacific Ocean Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Baja California - passing 10 km north of Ensenada
SonoraLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States California - Passing through San Diego County Arizona
New Mexico
New Mexico / Texas border
Texas — passing through the cities of Midland and Hillsboro
Louisiana
Mississippi
Alabama
Georgia — passing through the city of SavannahLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Atlantic Ocean Passing just south of File:Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda
Passing just south of the Desertas Islands, Madeira, File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg PortugalLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria
33rd parallel north
[edit | edit source]The 33rd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 33 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It is approximate at the midpoint between the equator (0 degrees) and the Arctic Circle (66.6 degrees North Latitude.) It crosses North Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America and the Atlantic Ocean.
In Iraq, the parallel defined the limit of the southern no-fly zone from 4 September 1996 to 30 August 2003. (Before this time, it had been set at the 32nd parallel north) as part of Operation Southern Watch.[5]
In the United States, it approximately forms the border between Arkansas in the north and Louisiana on the south. (The border is actually a couple of kilometres north of the parallel.) The Louisiana Territory was that part of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase which lay north of the 33rd parallel.
The parallel is part of the horse latitudes.
At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 20 minutes during the summer solstice and 9 hours, 58 minutes during the winter solstice.[6]
Around the world
[edit | edit source]Starting at the prime meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 33° north passes through:
Coordinates Country, territory or sea Notes Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Mediterranean Sea Passing just north of Tripoli, File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Passing through Nahariya and Amuka Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Golan Heights Territory controlled by File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel, claimed by File:Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria – passing through the northern edge of Katzrin Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. UNDOF buffer zone About 500 m (1,640 ft) Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Passing just south of Baghdad Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Punjab
Azad Kashmir – claimed by File:Flag of India.svg IndiaLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of India.svg India Jammu and Kashmir – claimed by File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
Ladakh – claimed by File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
Himachal PradeshLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Aksai Chin Disputed between File:Flag of India.svg India and File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China Tibet
Qinghai
Sichuan
Qinghai
Sichuan
Gansu
Shaanxi
Hubei
Henan
Anhui
Jiangsu
Anhui (for about 12 km (7.5 mi))
JiangsuLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. South Korea Sea Passing just south of the island of Marado, File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Island of Nakadōri:
— Nagasaki Prefecture
Island of Kyūshū:
— Nagasaki Prefecture
— Saga Prefecture
— Kumamoto Prefecture
— Ōita Prefecture
Island of Shikoku:
— Ehime Prefecture
— Kōchi PrefectureLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Pacific Ocean Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States California – Northern tip of San Clemente Island Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Pacific Ocean Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States California – passing through Solana Beach and just north of Brawley
Arizona – passing through Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
New Mexico
Texas – passing through the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex
Louisiana – passing just south of the border with Arkansas
Mississippi
Alabama
Georgia – passing through LaGrange, and Louisville
South Carolina – passing through Goose CreekLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Atlantic Ocean Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal Cal Islet, just south of Porto Santo Island, Madeira Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Atlantic Ocean Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Passing through Settat Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria
34th parallel north
[edit | edit source]The 34th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 34 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America and the Atlantic Ocean.
The parallel formed the southern boundary of the original Colony of Virginia as outlined in the London Company charter.[7]
In the Confederate States, the parallel formed the northern boundary of Arizona Territory.[8]
At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 25 minutes during the summer solstice and 9 hours, 53 minutes during the winter solstice.[9]
Around the world
[edit | edit source]Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 34° north passes through:
Coordinates Country, territory or sea Notes Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Mediterranean Sea Passing just north of Beirut, File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Kermanshah
Kurdistan
Lorestan
Hamadan
Markazi
Qom
Isfahan
Semnam
South Khorasan
Razavi KhorasanLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - for about 8 km (5.0 mi)
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Punjab - for about 3 km (1.9 mi)
Azad Kashmir - claimed by File:Flag of India.svg IndiaLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of India.svg India Jammu and Kashmir - Passing through Srinagar-claimed by File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
Ladakh - claimed by File:Flag of Pakistan.svg PakistanLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Aksai Chin Disputed between File:Flag of India.svg India and File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China Tibet
Qinghai
Sichuan − for about 4 km (2.5 mi)
Qinghai
Gansu
Sichuan
Gansu
Shaanxi
Henan
Anhui
Henan
Anhui
Jiangsu − for about 5 km (3.1 mi)
Anhui − for about 4 km (2.5 mi)
JiangsuLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. East China Sea Passing by several islands of File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Port Hamilton islands Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Korea Strait Passing just south of Tsushima Island, File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Island of Honshū:
— Yamaguchi Prefecture - passing through the northern suburbs of Shimonoseki
Island of Shikoku:
— Ehime Prefecture
— Tokushima Prefecture
Island of Honshū:
— Wakayama Prefecture
— Nara Prefecture
— Mie PrefectureLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Pacific Ocean Passing between the islands of Miyakejima and Mikurajima, File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
Passing just south of San Miguel Island, California, File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United StatesLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States California - Santa Rosa Island and Santa Cruz Island Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Pacific Ocean Passing just south of Anacapa Island, California, File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States California - passing through Los Angeles
Arizona
New Mexico
Texas - passing through Sheppard AFB
Oklahoma - passing through Durant and Hugo
Arkansas
Mississippi
Alabama
Georgia - passing through Kennesaw and Athens
South Carolina - passing through Columbia
North Carolina - passing through Kure BeachLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Atlantic Ocean Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Passing through Rabat and Fez Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria
35th parallel north
[edit | edit source]The 35th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 35 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America and the Atlantic Ocean.
In the United States, the parallel defines the southern border of Tennessee, and the border between North Carolina and Georgia, as well as the tripoint of Arizona–California–Nevada.
At this northern latitude, the Sun is visible for 14 hours, 31 minutes on its summer solstice (in June) and for 9 hours, 48 minutes on its winter solstice (in December).[10]
This parallel is sometimes used to define the northern boundary of the subtropics.
Around the world
[edit | edit source]Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 35° north passes through:
Coordinates Country, territory or sea Notes Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Mediterranean Sea Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Island of Crete Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Mediterranean Sea Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Including, for a short distance, the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Dhekelia File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Sovereign Base Area (not part of the territory of the Republic of Cyprus) Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Mediterranean Sea Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Passing through Saveh Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Azad Kashmir – claimed by File:Flag of India.svg India
Gilgit-Baltistan – claimed by File:Flag of India.svg IndiaLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of India.svg India Ladakh – claimed by File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Aksai Chin Disputed between File:Flag of India.svg India and File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China Tibet
Qinghai
Gansu
Shaanxi
Gansu
Shaanxi
Shanxi
Henan
Shandong
JiangsuLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Yellow Sea Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea South Jeolla Province
passing through Muan AirportSouth Gyeongsang Province
passing just south of BusanLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Sea of Japan Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Island of Honshu:
— Shimane Prefecture
— Hiroshima Prefecture
— Okayama Prefecture
— Hyōgo Prefecture
— Osaka Prefecture
— Kyoto Prefecture – passing through central Kyoto city
— Shiga Prefecture – passing through central Ōtsu city
— Mie Prefecture
— Aichi Prefecture
— Shizuoka Prefecture – passing just north of Shizuoka cityLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Pacific Ocean Sagami Bay Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Island of Honshu:
— Chiba Prefecture – the southern tip of the Bōsō PeninsulaLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Pacific Ocean Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States California – passing just north of Santa Maria
Arizona–California–Nevada tripoint
Arizona
New Mexico – passing just south of Albuquerque
Texas
Oklahoma
Arkansas
Tennessee / Mississippi border - passing through the Memphis metropolitan area
Tennessee / Alabama border
Tennessee / Georgia border - passing through the Chattanooga metropolitan area
North Carolina / Georgia border
South Carolina
North Carolina – passing through FayettevilleLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Atlantic Ocean Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Passing through Ksar el-Kebir Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria
See also
[edit | edit source]- Circles of latitude between the 25th parallel north and the 30th parallel north
- Circles of latitude between the 35th parallel north and the 40th parallel north
- Country Club Dispute
References
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