2025 in artificial intelligence

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Template:SHORTDESC: The following is a list of events of the year 2025 in artificial intelligence, as well as predicted and scheduled events that have not yet occurred.

List of years in artificial intelligence

Events

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January

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  • January 20 – DeepSeek releases DeepSeek-R1, a large language model based on DeepSeek-V3 utilising a chain-of-thought, stating it achieves performance comparable to OpenAI-o1 across math, code, and reasoning tasks.[1] DeepSeek-R1 is open-source.
  • January 23 – Humanity's Last Exam, a benchmark for large language models, is published. The dataset consists of 3,000 challenging questions across over a hundred subjects.[4]
  • January 27
    • Nvidia's stock falls by as much as 17–18%, after the release of DeepSeek-R1.[5]
    • DeepSeek-R1 surpasses ChatGPT as the most-downloaded free app on the iOS App Store in the United States.[6]

February

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  • February 2 – Karpathy coined the term vibe coding to describe how AI tools allow hobbyists to construct apps and websites, just by typing prompts.[7][8]
  • February 3 – OpenAI releases ChatGPT Deep Research, an artificial intelligence system integrated into ChatGPT,[9] which generates cited reports on a user-specified topic by autonomously browsing the web for 5 to 30 minutes.[10]
  • February 6 – Mistral AI releases Le Chat, an AI assistant able to answer up to 1,000 words per second.[11]
  • February 10
    • AI Action Summit takes place in Paris, France, for two days.
    • It is announced that France will receive 109 billion euros in AI private investments over the coming years.[12]
    • Anthropic launches the Anthropic Economic Index, an initiative aimed at "understanding AI's effects on labor markets and the economy over time".[13]
    • Elon Musk and a group of investors led by him offer to buy OpenAI for $97.4 billion.[14]
  • February 27 – OpenAI announces a research preview of GPT-4.5, its largest and most advanced AI model to date.[15]
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31 March: OpenAI's latest model GPT-4.5 is reported to be indistinguishable from a human in text conversations.[16]

March

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  • 27 March – Engineers in the fields of electrical and computer science create a groundbreaking AI system known as "Super-Turing AI," designed to function more similarly to the human brain. Unlike conventional models that isolate tasks and shuttle massive volumes of data between components, this innovative AI merges key processes, streamlining operations and enhancing efficiency.[17]

April

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  • 16 April – OpenAI announces the launch of two new AI models, o3 and o4-mini.[18]

May

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  • 14 May – Google DeepMind announces AlphaEvolve, a Gemini-powered coding agent for designing advanced algorithms.[19]
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20 May: Google DeepMind sets a new benchmark for AI video generation with its Veo 3 model.[20]
  • 20 May
    • Google launches A.I. Mode, which will be a feature on their search engine, and uses the Gemini model.[21]
    • Google DeepMind announces Veo 3, a new state-of-the-art video generation model.[22] The company also boosts the performance of Gemini 2.5 Pro, its flagship AI model.[23]
  • 22 May – Anthropic releases Claude 4, with two models: Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4. According to Anthropic, Claude 4 can function on its own for hours.[24]

August

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September

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  • 8 September - Artificial intelligence uses vast energy, but University of Florida researchers develops a chip that replaces electricity with light for key AI tasks. Using microscopic lenses etched onto silicon, it performs laser-powered computations with drastically lower energy and near-perfect accuracy.[26]

November

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See also

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References

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  17. ^ Texas A&M University. "Artificial intelligence uses less energy by mimicking the human brain." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/03/250326123554.htm (accessed September 8, 2025).
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  26. ^ (accessed September 9, 2025). Light-powered chip makes AI 100 times more efficient
  27. ^ https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/11/launching-the-genesis-mission/
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