1952 Chilean presidential election
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4 September 1952
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| Turnout | 86.61% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Presidential elections were held in Chile on 4 September 1952.[1] The result was a victory for Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, who ran as an independent.
Electoral system
[edit | edit source]The election was held using the absolute majority system, under which a candidate had to receive over 50% of the popular vote to be elected. If no candidate received over 50% of the vote, both houses of the National Congress would come together to vote on the two candidates who received the most votes.[2]
Candidates
[edit | edit source]Pedro Enrique Alfonso
[edit | edit source]Alfonso was the candidate of the Radical Party, and was also supported by the social democratic parties. His government would have become the fourth consecutive Radical administration, since Pedro Aguirre Cerda was elected president.
Salvador Allende
[edit | edit source]Allende, a senator, was the candidate of the Socialist Party, and was running for president for the first time. He had the support of the banned Communist Party. Allende would run three more times, winning in 1970.
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
[edit | edit source]Former president Ibáñez was an independent senator for Santiago, and was attempting to reach the presidency, once again, by popular vote. He had the support of several minor parties, including the Socialist Popular Party and the Agrarian Labor Party.
Arturo Matte
[edit | edit source]Matte was a Liberal Party senator supported by the Liberal and Conservative parties. He was finance minister under the administration of Juan Antonio Ríos.
Results
[edit | edit source]Since none of the candidates received an absolute majority of the popular votes cast on 4 September, in keeping with the 1925 Constitution a plenary session of both houses of Congress was convened to choose between the two leading candidates on 24 October. The members of Congress selected Ibáñez (who had received a greater share of the popular vote) over Matte.[3]
| Candidate | Party | Popular vote | Congress vote | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Carlos Ibáñez del Campo | Independent | 446,439 | 46.79 | 132 | 91.67 | |
| Arturo Matte Larraín | Liberal Party | 265,357 | 27.81 | 12 | 8.33 | |
| Pedro Enrique Alfonso Barrios | Radical Party | 190,360 | 19.95 | |||
| Salvador Allende | Socialist Party | 51,975 | 5.45 | |||
| Total | 954,131 | 100.00 | 144 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 954,131 | 99.69 | 144 | 82.76 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 2,971 | 0.31 | 30 | 17.24 | ||
| Total votes | 957,102 | 100.00 | 174 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,105,029 | 86.61 | 192 | 90.62 | ||
| Source: Nohlen, Chilean Electoral Database | ||||||
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p262 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Nohlen, p259
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).