11th Cruiser Squadron
| 11th Cruiser Squadron | |
|---|---|
| File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | |
| Active | 1914–1917, 1939-1940 |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Branch | Royal Navy |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Rear-Admiral Sir Horace Hood |
The 11th Cruiser Squadron and also known as Cruiser Force E[1] was a formation of cruisers of the British Royal Navy from 1914 to 1917 and again from 1939 to 1940.
First World War
[edit | edit source]The squadron was first formed in July 1914 and was attached to the Third Fleet. In August 1914 it was reassigned to the Channel Fleet. It was designated Cruiser Force E for service off the west coast of Ireland and was dispersed by January 1915.[2]
Rear-Admiral/Senior Officer Commanding
[edit | edit source]Included:[3]
| Rank | Flag | Name | Term | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senior Officer/Rear-Admiral Commanding, 11th Cruiser Squadron | |||||
| 1 | Rear-Admiral | File:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Robert S. Phipps Hornby | 1 August 1914 – 5 September 1914 | |
| 2 | Rear-Admiral | File:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Henry L. Tottenham, | 5 September 1914 | |
| 3 | Captain | George B. Hutton | 16 February 1915 | promoted to RAdm 10/1918 | |
| 4 | Rear-Admiral | File:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Sir Horace L. A. Hood | 13 April 1915 – 24 May 1915 | |
| 5 | Captain | File:Flag of Rear-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg | Drury St. A. Wake | 24 May 1915 – 12 March 1917 | promoted to Cdre 10/1915. RAdm in 04/1917 |
Second World War
[edit | edit source]The squadron reformed in October 1939 when the 12th Cruiser Squadron of the Northern Patrol was re-designated 11th Cruiser Squadron. It was then transferred under the control of the Commander-in-Chief, North Atlantic at Gibraltar until it was disbanded in 1940.
Throughout the period the squadron was commanded by Commodore Richard J.R. Scott, holding the appointment of Commodore Commanding, 11th Cruiser Squadron.[4]
Notes
[edit | edit source]References
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- Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. (2017) "Eleventh Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell.
- Mackie, Gordon. (2018) "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. Gordon Mackie.
- Watson, Dr Graham. (2015) "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployments 1900-1914". www.naval-history.net. Graham Smith.
- Watson, Dr Graham. (2015) "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1914-1918". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith.
- Watson, Dr Graham. (2015) "Royal Navy Organisation in World War 2, 1939-1945: Overseas Commands and Fleets". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith.
- Cruiser squadrons of the Royal Navy
- Ship squadrons of the Royal Navy in World War I
- Military units and formations of the Royal Navy in World War II
- Military units and formations established in 1914
- Military units and formations disestablished in 1917
- Military units and formations established in 1939
- Military units and formations disestablished in 1940