1195

1195 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1195 MCXCV
Ab urbe condita	1948
Armenian calendar	644 ԹՎ ՈԽԴ
Assyrian calendar	5945
Balinese saka calendar	1116–1117
Bengali calendar	601–602
Berber calendar	2145
English Regnal year	6 Ric. 1 – 7 Ric. 1
Buddhist calendar	1739
Burmese calendar	557
Byzantine calendar	6703–6704
Chinese calendar	甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 3892 or 3685     — to — 乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit) 3893 or 3686
Coptic calendar	911–912
Discordian calendar	2361
Ethiopian calendar	1187–1188
Hebrew calendar	4955–4956
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1251–1252
- Shaka Samvat	1116–1117
- Kali Yuga	4295–4296
Holocene calendar	11195
Igbo calendar	195–196
Iranian calendar	573–574
Islamic calendar	591–592
Japanese calendar	Kenkyū 6 (建久６年)
Javanese calendar	1102–1103
Julian calendar	1195 MCXCV
Korean calendar	3528
Minguo calendar	717 before ROC 民前717年
Nanakshahi calendar	−273
Seleucid era	1506/1507 AG
Thai solar calendar	1737–1738
Tibetan calendar	ཤིང་ཕོ་སྟག་ལོ་ (male Wood-Tiger) 1321 or 940 or 168     — to — ཤིང་མོ་ཡོས་ལོ་ (female Wood-Hare) 1322 or 941 or 169

Year 1195 (MCXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

Events

• June 1 – Battle of Shamkor: Georgians defeat the Ildenizids of Azerbaijan.
• July 18 – Battle of Alarcos: Almohad ruler Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur decisively defeats Castilian King Alfonso VIII.
• The Priory of St Mary's is founded in Bushmead.
• Alexius III Angelus overthrows Isaac II, and becomes Byzantine Emperor.

• Temüjin, in alliance with the Jin dynasty of China, launches his first major campaign against the Tatars. This military action marks a new, formalized phase in Temüjin's rise to power and his ongoing unification of the various steppe tribes.
• The Abbasid Caliph, Al-Nasir, takes military action against the Ayyubid Sultan, Al-Aziz Uthman, who controls Egypt and Syria. The Caliph mobilizes his forces and marches into Mesopotamia, directly challenging Ayyubid authority in the region of Iraq.

Births

• August 15 – Anthony of Padua, Portuguese preacher and saint (d. 1231)
• Princess Shōshi of Japan (d. 1211)
• Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (d. 1265)

Deaths

• March 3 – Hugh de Puiset, bishop of Durham (b. c. 1125)
• August 6 – Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria (b. 1129)
• October 13 – Gualdim Pais, Great Master of the Templars in Portugal (b. 1118)
• December 17 – Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut (b. 1150)
• Ascelina, French nun and mystic (b. 1121)