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New Classification Scheme for Chinese Libraries - Revision history
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imported>Logoshimpo at 01:38, 11 July 2025
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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|System of library classification}}<br />
{{Expand language|topic=|langcode=zh|otherarticle=中文圖書分類法|date=February 2025}}<br />
The '''New Classification Scheme for Chinese Libraries''' is a system of [[library classification]] developed by Lai Yung-hsiang since 1956.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Xiaochun |date=1993 |title=The standardization of Chinese Library Classification |journal=Cataloging & Classification Quarterly |volume=16 |issue=2}}</ref> It is modified from "A System of Book Classification for Chinese Libraries" of Liu Guojun, which is based on the [[Dewey Decimal Classification|Dewey Decimal System]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hu |first1=Yuefang |last2=Chen |first2=Yintao |date=2007 |title=Differences between the DDC and the CLC in classifying works of literature |journal=Illinois Libraries |volume=86 |issue=4 |pages=5-10}}</ref><br />
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The scheme is developed for Chinese books and commonly used in [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Zhang |first1=Yihua |last2=Peng |first2=Jia |last3=Li |first3=Fang |date=2011 |chapter=Design of Automatic Mapping System between DDC and CLC |title=Digital libraries: for cultural heritage, knowledge dissemination, and future creation: ICADL 2011 |editor-last1=Xing |editor-first1=C. |editor-last2=Crestani |editor-first2=Fabio |editor-last3=Rauber |editor-first3=Andreas |location=Berlin |publisher=Springer |page=357-366}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Bu |first=Shuqing |date=2017 |translator-last1=Fan |translator-first1=Wei |title=Chinese Library Classification (CLC) |url=https://www.isko.org/cyclo/clc |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization |location=Toronto |publisher=International Society for Knowledge Organization |access-date=2025-02-18}}</ref><br />
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== Main classes ==<br />
* 000 Generalities<br />
* 100 [[Outline of philosophy|Philosophy]]<br />
* 200 [[Outline of religion|Religion]]<br />
* 300 [[Outline of science|Sciences]]<br />
* 400 [[Outline of applied science|Applied sciences]]<br />
* 500 [[Outline of social science|Social sciences]]<br />
* 600 [[History of China]] and [[Outline of China#Geography of China|Geography of China]]<br />
* 700 [[Outline of history|World history]] and [[Outline of geography|Geography]]<br />
* 800 [[Outline of linguistics|Linguistics]] and [[Outline of literature|Literature]]<br />
* 900 [[Arts]]<br />
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== Outline of the classification tables ==<br />
* '''000 Generalities'''<br />
** 000 Special collections<br />
** 010 [[Bibliography]]; [[Literacy]] ([[Documentation]])<br />
** 020 [[Library science|Library]] and [[information science]]; Archive management<br />
** 030 [[Sinology]]<br />
** 040 [[General encyclopedia]]<br />
** 050 [[Serial (publishing)|Serial publications]]; [[Periodicals]]<br />
** 060 General [[organization]]; [[Museology]]<br />
** 070 General collected [[essays]]<br />
** 080 General [[Book series|series]]<br />
** 090 Collected [[Chinese classics]]<br />
* '''100 [[Philosophy]]'''<br />
** 100 Philosophy: general<br />
** 110 [[Thought]]; [[Learning]]<br />
** 120 [[Chinese philosophy]]<br />
** 130 [[Oriental philosophy]]<br />
** 140 [[Western philosophy]]<br />
** 150 [[Logic]]<br />
** 160 [[Metaphysics]]<br />
** 170 [[Psychology]]<br />
** 180 [[Esthetics]] ([[Aesthetics]])<br />
** 190 [[Ethics]]<br />
* '''200 [[Religion]]'''<br />
** 200 Religion: general<br />
** 210 Science of religion<br />
** 220 [[Buddhism]]<br />
** 230 [[Taoism]]<br />
** 240 [[Christianity]]<br />
** 250 [[Islam]] ([[Mohammedanism]])<br />
** 260 [[Judaism]]<br />
** 270 Other religions<br />
** 280 [[Mythology]]<br />
** 290 [[Astrology]]; [[Superstition]]<br />
* '''300 [[Sciences]]'''<br />
** 300 Sciences: general<br />
** 310 [[Mathematics]]<br />
** 320 [[Astronomy]]<br />
** 330 [[Physics]]<br />
** 340 [[Chemistry]]<br />
** 350 [[Earth science]]; [[Geology]]<br />
** 360 [[Biological science]]<br />
** 370 [[Botany]]<br />
** 380 [[Zoology]]<br />
** 390 [[Anthropology]]<br />
* '''400 [[Applied sciences]]'''<br />
** 400 Applied sciences: general<br />
** 410 [[Medical sciences]]<br />
** 420 [[Home economics]]<br />
** 430 [[Agriculture]]<br />
** 440 [[Engineering]]<br />
** 450 [[Mining]] and [[metallurgy]]<br />
** 460 [[Chemical engineering]]<br />
** 470 [[Manufacture]]<br />
** 480 [[Commerce]]: various business<br />
** 490 Commerce: [[Business administration|administration]] and [[management]]<br />
* '''500 [[Social sciences]]'''<br />
** 500 Social sciences: general<br />
** 510 [[Statistics]]<br />
** 520 [[Education]]<br />
** 530 [[Ritual|Rite]] and [[Convention (norm)|custom]]<br />
** 540 [[Sociology]]<br />
** 550 [[Economy]]<br />
** 560 [[Finance]]<br />
** 570 [[Political science]]<br />
** 580 [[Law]]; [[Jurisprudence]]<br />
** 590 [[Military science]]<br />
* '''600-700 [[History]] and [[geography]]'''<br />
** 600 History and geography: General <br />
* '''History and geography of [[China]]'''<br />
** 610 General [[history of China]]<br />
** 620 Chinese history by period<br />
** 630 History of Chinese civilization<br />
** 640 Diplomatic history of China<br />
** 650 Historical sources<br />
** 660 [[Geography of China]]<br />
** 670 Local history<br />
** 680 Topical topography<br />
** 690 Chinese travels<br />
* '''[[World history (field)|World history]] and geography'''<br />
** 710 World: general history and geography<br />
** 720 [[Oceans]] and [[sea]]s<br />
** 730 [[Asia]]: history and geography<br />
** 740 [[Europe]]: history and geography<br />
** 750 [[Americas|America]]: history and geography<br />
** 760 [[Africa]]: history and geography<br />
** 770 [[Oceania]]: history and geography<br />
** 780 [[Biography]]<br />
** 790 [[Antiquities]] and [[archaeology]]<br />
* '''800 [[Linguistics]] and [[literature]]'''<br />
** 800 Linguistics: general<br />
** 810 Literature: general<br />
** 820 [[Chinese literature]]<br />
** 830 Chinese literature: general collections<br />
** 840 Chinese literature: individual works<br />
** 850 Various Chinese literature<br />
** 860 Oriental literature<br />
** 870 [[Western literature]]<br />
** 880 Other countries literatures<br />
** 890 [[Journalism]]<br />
* '''900 [[Arts]]'''<br />
** 900 Arts: general<br />
** 910 [[Music]]<br />
** 920 [[Architecture]]<br />
** 930 [[Sculpture]]<br />
** 940 [[Drawing]] and [[painting]]; [[Calligraphy]]<br />
** 950 [[Photography]]; [[Computer art]]<br />
** 960 [[Decorative arts]]<br />
** 970 [[Arts and Crafts movement]]<br />
** 980 [[Theatre]]<br />
** 990 [[Recreation]] and [[leisure]]<br />
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== See also ==<br />
=== Decimal systems ===<br />
* [[Dewey Decimal Classification]]<br />
* [[Korean decimal classification]]<br />
* [[Nippon Decimal Classification]]<br />
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=== Non-decimal systems ===<br />
* [[Chinese Library Classification]]<br />
* [[Library of Congress Classification]]<br />
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== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Library classification systems}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Knowledge representation]]<br />
[[Category:Library cataloging and classification]]</div>
imported>Logoshimpo