List of wind deities
A wind god is a god who controls the wind(s). Air deities may also be considered here as wind is nothing more than moving air. Many polytheistic religions have one or more wind gods. They may also have a separate air god or a wind god may double as an air god. Many wind gods are also linked with one of the four seasons.
Africa
[edit | edit source]Tradito: the goddess of wind, storms, and transformation.
Oya: goddess of storms, strong winds, lightning, and air
African goddess of money Aje is the goddess of wealth and prosperity
Yemaya:formed the oceans and rivers when her water broke while she was giving birth to her first child[1]
Zulu
[edit | edit source]Mamlambo: She is a South African goddess who dwells in water and is roughly equivalent to the Western mermaid.
Nomkhubulwana/Nomkhubulwane: an spirit associated with rain.
Igbo
[edit | edit source]Anyanwu is the sun goddess
Mawu is a prominent creator, ruling the moon and night sky
- Amun, god of creation and the wind.
- Henkhisesui, god of the east wind. In art, Henkhisesui appears as a winged man with a ram head, or a winged, ram headed Scarab.[2]
- Ḥutchai, god of the west wind.[3] In art, Hutchai appears as a winged man with a snake head.[citation needed]
- Qebui, god of the north wind[4] who appears as a man with four ram heads or a winged ram with four heads.[5][6]
- Shehbui, god of the south wind.[3] In art, Shehbui appears as a winged man with a lion head.
- Shu, god of the air. and wind
-
Henkhisesui
-
Ḥutchai
-
Qebui
-
Shehbui
-
Qebui alternative form
-
Henkhisesui alternative form
Pokot
[edit | edit source]- Yomöt, god of the wind.
Europe
[edit | edit source]Albanian
[edit | edit source]- Shurdhi, weather god who causes hailstorms and throws thunder and lightning.
- Verbti, weather god who causes hailstorms and controls the water and the northern wind.
Balto-Slavic
[edit | edit source]Lithuanian
[edit | edit source]- Vejopatis, god of the wind according to at least one tradition.
Slavic
[edit | edit source]- Dogoda is the goddess of the west wind, and of love and gentleness.
- Stribog is the name of the Slavic god of winds, sky and air. He is said to be the ancestor (grandfather) of the winds of the eight directions.
- Moryana is the personification of the cold and harsh wind blowing from the sea to the land, as well as the water spirit.
- Varpulis is the companion of the thunder god Perun who was known in Central Europe and Lithuania.
Basque
[edit | edit source]Celtic
[edit | edit source]- Sídhe or Aos Sí were the pantheon of pre-Christian Ireland. Sídhe is usually taken as "fairy folk", but it is also Old Irish for wind or gust.[8]
- Borrum, Celtic god of the winds.[citation needed]
Germanic
[edit | edit source]- Kári, son of Fornjót and brother to Ægir and Logi, god of wind, apparently as its personification, much like his brothers personify sea and fire.
- Njörð, god of the wind, especially as it concerns sailors.
- Odin, thought by some scholars to be a god of the air/breath.[citation needed]
Greco-Roman
[edit | edit source]- Aeolus, keeper of the winds; later writers made him a full-fledged god.
- Anemoi, (in Greek, Ἄνεμοι—"winds") were the Greek wind gods.
- Aura, the breeze personified.
- Aurai, nymphs of the breeze.
- Cardea, Roman goddess of health, thresholds, door hinges, and handles; associated with the wind.
- Tritopatores, gods of wind and marriage
- Thraskias (Θρασκίας), god of the north-northwest wind
- Venti, (Latin, "winds") deities equivalent to the Greek Anemoi.
Western Asia
[edit | edit source]Persian Zoroastarian
[edit | edit source]- Vayu-Vata, two gods often paired together; the former was the god of wind and the latter was the god of the atmosphere/air.
- Enlil, the Sumerian god of air, wind, breath, loft.
- Ninlil, goddess of the wind and consort of Enlil.
- Pazuzu, king of the wind demons, demon of the southwest wind, and son of the god Hanbi.
Uralic
[edit | edit source]Finnish
[edit | edit source]- Ilmarinen, blacksmith and god of the wind, weather and air.
- Tuuletar, goddess or spirit of the wind.
Hungarian
[edit | edit source]- Szélatya, the Hungarian god of wind. [citation needed]
- Szélanya, the Hungarian goddess of wind and daughter of the primordial god Kayra. [citation needed]
- Zada, keeper of the precious Yada Tashy stone. [citation needed]
Sami
[edit | edit source]- Bieggolmai, unpredictable shovel-wielding god of the summer winds.
- Biegkegaellies, god of the winter winds.
Asia-Pacific / Oceania
[edit | edit source]South and East Asia
[edit | edit source]India
[edit | edit source]- Vayu, god of the winds and air.
- Rudra, Vedic god of storms, winds, and the hunt.
- Swasti, consort of Vayu and shakti or power that of Vayu.
Hindu-Vedic
[edit | edit source]- Maruts, attendants of Indra, sometimes the same as the below group of gods.
- Rudra, wind or storm god.
- Rudras, followers of Rudra.
- Vayu, god of wind.
Chinese
[edit | edit source]- Fei Lian, the Chinese wind god; Feng Bo is the human form of Fei Lian.
- Feng Po Po, the Chinese wind goddess.
- Feng Hao, general of the wind.
- Han Zixian, assistant goddess of the wind.
Japanese
[edit | edit source]- Fūjin, the wind god.
- Shinatsuhiko, god of the winds.
- Susanoo, the god of storms.
Korean
[edit | edit source]- Yondung Halmoni, goddess revered by farmers and sailors.
Vietnamese
[edit | edit source]- Thần Gió, the wind god.
Austronesia
[edit | edit source]Philippine
[edit | edit source]- Amihan, the Tagalog and Visayan goddess of the northeast winds. She is also known as Alunsina.
- Anitun Tabu, the fickle-minded ancient Tagalog goddess of wind and rain.
- Apo Angin, the Ilocano god of wind.
- Buhawi, the Tagalog god of whirlwinds and hurricanes' arcs. He is the enemy of Habagat.
- Habagat, the Tagalog god of winds and also referred to as the god of rain, and is often associated with the rainy season. He rules the kingdom of silver and gold in the sky, or the whole Himpapawirin (atmosphere).
- Lihangin, the Visayan god of the wind.
- Linamin at Barat, the goddess of monsoon winds in Palawan.
Polynesian
[edit | edit source]Hawaiian
[edit | edit source]- Hine-Tu-Whenua, Hawaiian goddess of wind and safe journeys.
- La'a Maomao, Hawaiian god of the wind and forgiveness.
- Pakaa, Hawaiian god of the wind and inventor of the sail.
Winds of Māui
[edit | edit source]The Polynesian trickster hero Māui captured or attempted to capture many winds during his travels.
- Fisaga, the gentle breeze, the only wind that Māui failed to capture
- Mata Upola, the east wind.
- Matuu, the north wind.
Māori
[edit | edit source]- Hanui-o-Rangi.
- Tāwhirimātea, Māori god of weather, including thunder and lightning, wind, clouds, and storms.
Native American
[edit | edit source]North America
[edit | edit source]Anishinaabe
[edit | edit source]- Epigishmog, god of the west wind and spiritual being of ultimate destiny.
Cherokee
[edit | edit source]- Oonawieh Unggi, the ancient spirit of the wind.
Iroquois
[edit | edit source]- Da-jo-jo, mighty panther spirit of the west wind.
- Gǎ-oh, spirit of the wind.
- Ne-o-gah, gentle fawn spirit of the south wind.
- O-yan-do-ne, moose spirit of the east wind.
- Ya-o-gah, destructive bear spirit of the north wind who is stopped by Gǎ-oh.
Inuit
[edit | edit source]- Silap Inua, the weather god who represents the breath of life and lures children to be lost in the tundra.
Lakota
[edit | edit source]- Okaga, fertility goddess of the south winds.
- Taku Skanskan, capricious master of the four winds.
- Tate, a wind god or spirit in Lakota mythology.
- Waziya, giant of the north winds who brings icy weather, famine, and diseases.
- Wiyohipeyata, god of the west winds who oversees endings and events of the night.
- Wiyohiyanpa, god of the east winds who oversees beginnings and events of the day.
- Yum, the whirlwind son of Anog Ite.
Navajo
[edit | edit source]- Niltsi, ally of the Heroic Twins and one of the guardians of the sun gods.[9]
Pawnee
[edit | edit source]- Hotoru, the giver of breath invoked in religious ceremonies.[10]
Central American and the Caribbean
[edit | edit source]Aztec
[edit | edit source]- Cihuatecayotl, god of the west wind.
- Ehecatotontli, gods of the breezes.
- Ehecatl, god of wind.
- Mictlanpachecatl, god of the north wind.
- Tezcatlipoca, god of the night wind and hurricanes.
- Tlalocayotl, god of the east wind.
- Vitztlampaehecatl, god of the south wind.
Mayan
[edit | edit source]- Hurácan, K'iche' Maya creator god of the winds, storms and fire.
- Pauahtuns, wind deities associated with the Bacab and Chaac.
Taino
[edit | edit source]- Guabancex, goddess of the wind and hurricanes.
South America
[edit | edit source]Quechua
[edit | edit source]- Huayra-tata, god of the winds.
Brazil
[edit | edit source]- Iansã goddess of wind and air
See also
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ^ https://mythopedia.com/topics/yemaja/
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Yeats, William Butler, The Collected Poems, 1933 (First Scribner Paperback Poetry edition, 1996), Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). "Sidhe is also Gaelic for wind, and certainly the Sidhe have much to do with the wind. They journey in whirling wind, the winds that were called the dance of the daughters of Herodias in the Middle Ages, Herodias doubtless taking the place of some old goddess. When old country people see the leaves whirling on the road they bless themselves, because they believe the Sidhe to be passing by." Yeats' Notes, p.454
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).