Tyvriv
Tyvriv | |
|---|---|
| File:Пролітаючи над Тивровом. В центрі - костьол та палац, ліворуч - парк P1450040.jpg | |
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| Country | File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine |
| Oblast | Vinnytsia Oblast |
| Raion | Vinnytsia Raion |
| Hromada | Tyvriv settlement hromada |
| First mentioned | 1505 |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 3,879 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Tyvriv (Ukrainian: Тиврів; Polish: Tywrów) is a rural settlement in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. Geographically it is in eastern Podolia on the shore of Southern Bug, southeast of Vinnytsia. It was formerly the administrative center of the Tyvriv Raion, and is now administered within Vinnytsia Raion. Population: 3,879 (2022 estimate)[1]
History
[edit | edit source]File:Alex K Grundwald flags 1410-03.svg Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1505–1569
File:Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1672
File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg Ottoman Empire 1672–1699
File:Royal Banner of Stanisław II of Poland.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1699–1793
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire 1793–1917
File:Flag of the Ukrainian State.svg Ukrainian People's Republic 1917–1920
File:Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1919–1929).svg Soviet Ukraine 1920–1922
File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 – 1955).svg Soviet Union 1922–1941
File:Flag of Romania.svg Kingdom of Romania 1941–1944
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 1944–1991
File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 1991–present
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Tyvriv (then Tywrów) was granted Magdeburg rights in 1744. Until the Partitions of Poland it was part of the Bracław Voivodeship of the Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown. It was a small town, owned by Polish nobility. In the 18th century the two landmarks of the town were built: Michał Jan Klityński founded the Baroque St. Michael's church, and Zachariasz Jaroszyński built a palace complex.
In 1900, there were around 1,000 Jews living there. The city was under German, then Romanian occupation from 1941 to 1944. In 1941 in Tyvriv was created one of the greatest ghetto's in region.
The majority of the Jews were killed during two different actions in a forest close to the city, in 1941, when it was still under German occupation. There were several hundred victims.[2]
Until 26 January 2024, Tyvriv was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Tyvriv became a rural settlement.[3]
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Polish-era St. Michael's church
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Jaroszyński Palace
References
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