Type 094 submarine

File:Jin class SSBN.svg Profile of the Type 094
File:Jin (Type 094) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine.JPG Type 094 submarine
Class overview
Name	Type 094
Builders	Bohai Shipyard, Huludao, China
Operators	People's Liberation Army Navy
Preceded by	Type 092 submarine
Succeeded by	Type 096
Cost	$750 million per unit
In commission	2007–present
Planned	8 (projected)
Completed	6
Active	6
General characteristics
Type	Ballistic missile submarine
Displacement	8,000 tonnes (7,900 long tons) surfaced 11,000 tons submerged.
Length	135 m (442 ft 11 in)
Beam	13 m (42 ft 8 in)
Propulsion	Nuclear, 1 shaft
Speed	30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) submerged (official)
Range	Unlimited
Test depth	400 m
Complement	140
Armament	Missiles: 12 JL-2 or JL-3 SLBM

The Type 094 (Chinese: 09-IV型核潜艇; Chinese designation: 09-IV; NATO reporting name: Jin class) is a class of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines developed by China for the People's Liberation Army Navy Submarine Force. The Type 094 succeeds the Type 092 submarine and precedes the Type 096 submarine, which is under development.

Description

File:JL-1 and JL-2.PNG

JL-1 and JL-2 missiles

The Type 094's chief designer was Zhang Jinlin. It is likely based on the Type 093 nuclear-powered attack submarine.

A Type 094 was photographed by commercial satellites in late 2006 at the Xiaopingdao Submarine Base. The first commissioned in 2007 and six were in commission in 2020. They began nuclear deterrence patrols in December 2015.

The Type 094 is China's "first credible sea-based nuclear deterrent" according to the United States Department of Defense. They were initially armed with 12 JL-2 SLBMs; each missile had one warhead and a 7,200 km (4,500 mi) range capable of reaching parts of Alaska launched from near China. By late 2022, they were rearmed with JL-3 SLBMs able to reach the continental United States from the South China Sea; ranges of over 10,000 km (6,200 mi) have been reported.

The Type 094A is a variant with a modified and improved sail. The sail appears to incorporate features from one installed on a modified Type 093.

Noise

The Type 094 is noisier than contemporary submarines. In 2004, a Chinese researcher reported that the Type 094 had an acoustic signature of 120 decibels, comparable to the Los Angeles-class submarine. In 2009, the Office of Naval Intelligence of the United States Navy listed the Type 094 as noisier than Soviet/Russian SSBNs from the late 1970s. In 2015, Australian researchers Brendan Thomas-Noone and Rorey Medcalf noted that noisiness and the range of the JL-2 limited the submarine's effectiveness in attacks on the contiguous United States, but not on India.

Boats

Name	Hull no.	Builder	Laid down	Launched	Commissioned	Status
Type 094
Changzheng 11	411	Bohai Shipyard, Huludao	2001	28 July 2004	March 2007	Active
Changzheng 12	412		2003	2006	2010	Active
Changzheng 13	413		2004	December 2009	2012	Active
Changzheng 14	414		2006	2011	2015	Active
Type 094A
Changzheng 20	420	Bohai Shipyard, Huludao		2017	April 2020	Active
Changzheng 21	421				23 April 2021	Active

Gallery

• File:Type 094 SSBN.JPG
• File:Jin (Type 094) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine.JPG

See also

• List of submarine classes in service