Clifford Gray (athlete)
| Medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
| Men's bobsleigh | ||
| Representing the File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | ||
| Olympic Games | ||
| Gold medal – first place | 1928 St. Moritz | Five-man |
| Gold medal – first place | 1932 Lake Placid | Four-man |
| World Championships | ||
| Bronze medal – third place | 1937 St. Moritz | Four-man |
Clifford Barton "Tippi" Gray (January 29, 1892 – April 1968[1]) was an American bobsledder, songwriter and actor, who competed in the late 1920s and 1930s.[2] He won two medals at the Winter Olympics, a gold in the four-man event at Lake Placid, New York, in 1932 and a gold in the five-man event at St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928, as well as a bronze in the four-man event at the 1937 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz.
Gray was born in Chicago, Illinois, to an English father and American mother. He was a nephew of General Henry T. Allen.[3][4] He was educated at Lake Forest Academy and then Cornell University. In his early years he was a musical theatre and film actor, appearing with Lew Fields and stock companies in Chicago, and in silent films by Pathé, Famous Players and World.[5] These films included The Crucible (1914), The Weakness of Strength (1916), Madame Cubist (1916), The Best Man (1917), Carnival (1921) and The Man from Home (1922). For many years, it was believed that Gray was the same person as Clifford Grey, an English songwriter and librettist,[2] and Gray's film acting was sometimes wrongly attributed to Grey.[6]
He lived Ohio, then New York, and visited St. Moritz, where he was recruited to the US bobsled team. He later moved to Paris and wrote jazz tunes for the revue at the Moulin Rouge.[7]
Gray was known as a playboy and world-traveling socialite, chronicled often by columnist O. O. McIntyre, who called him "the most consistent of international gadabouts–as homeless as smoke and always adrift."[8] Screenwriter Tom J. Geraghty called him "mysterious as the wind... absolutely omnipresent and ubiquitous."[9] Charlie Chaplin described him in his autobiography: "He would appear at Hollywood parties, a negative, easygoing type with a perpetual vacuous grin".[10] In 1929 Gray married Clara Louise Cassidy, daughter of millionaire United Cigar Stores founder Charles A. Whelan.[11] They were divorced by 1937, McIntyre calling him a "plump bachelor".[8] In 1939, his then fiancé Ruby Pennington was hospitalized with a fractured skull while traveling to New York to marry him.[12]
He died in 1968 near San Diego, California.[2][7]
Filmography
[edit | edit source]Grey acted in silent films from 1914 to 1922.
|
Notes
[edit | edit source]- ^ Gray's profile at www.sports-reference.com says that he died on November 9, 1969, but Andy Bull, who wrote Speed Kings, a 2015 book about Gray and the 1932 bobsledding team, cites an obituary for him in April 1968.
- ^ a b c "Cliff Gray", Sports-reference.com, accessed November 1, 2015
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ "Clifford Grey", British Film Institute, accessed 2 November 2015
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Bull 2015, p. 78.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Wallenchinsky, David. (1984). "Bobsled: Four-Man". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 1896-1980. New York: Penguin Books. p. 560.
External links
[edit | edit source]Lua error in Module:Authority_control at line 153: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- 1892 births
- 1969 deaths
- American male bobsledders
- Bobsledders at the 1928 Winter Olympics
- Bobsledders at the 1932 Winter Olympics
- Olympic gold medalists for the United States in bobsleigh
- Olympic silver medalists for the United States in bobsleigh
- Medalists at the 1928 Winter Olympics
- Medalists at the 1932 Winter Olympics
- American male silent film actors
- 20th-century American male actors
- Male actors from Chicago
- Sportspeople from Chicago
- 20th-century American sportsmen