Teziutlán
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (June 2010) |
Teziutlán | |
|---|---|
Town | |
| Festival of the Virgin of Carmen in the Zocalo, 21 July 2009. Festival of the Virgin of Carmen in the Zocalo, 21 July 2009. | |
|
Coat of arms of Teziutlán Coat of arms | |
| Motto: La Perla de la Sierra The Pearl of the Mountain Range | |
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| Country | File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico |
| State | Puebla |
| Municipality | Teziutlán |
| Founded | 1552 |
| Municipal Status | 1825 |
| Government | |
| • Municipal President | Lic. Carlos Enrique Peredo Grau |
| Area | |
• Total | 85.48 km2 (33.00 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,990 m (6,530 ft) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 62,849[1] |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| Demonym: | Teziuteca/o |
| Website | (in Spanish) Official site |
Teziutlán is a city in the northeast of the Mexican state of Puebla. Its 2005 census population was 60,597. It also serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding Teziutlán Municipality. The municipality has an area of 84.2 km2 (32.51 sq mi) and a population of 88,970.
In 2023, Teziutlán was designated a Pueblo Mágico by the Mexican government, recognizing its cultural and historical importance.[2]
History
[edit | edit source]Teziutlán was founded by Spaniards on 15 March 1552 at a location known to the locals as "Teziuhyotepetzintlancingo". means "Little mount with hailstones". The name Teziutlán is Nahuatl, and means "place with hailstones".
During the presidency of Porfirio Díaz, the town gained prosperity.[3] It was linked to the expanding railway network.
Geography
[edit | edit source]The municipality has an area of 84.2 km.
Teziutlán is located at Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found., close to the border with Veracruz, in the Sierra Madre Oriental. The area is drained by the Río El Calvario, Río Xóloatl and Río Xoloco rivers.
Climate
[edit | edit source]The climate is highland subtropical but ever moist (Köppen: Cfb) similar to the plateaus of southern Brazil, but with longer soft periods of time.[4][5]
| Climate data for Teziutlán | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 26.5 (79.7) |
29.0 (84.2) |
32.0 (89.6) |
30.0 (86.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
26.0 (78.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
29.0 (84.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
35.0 (95.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.2 (61.2) |
17.1 (62.8) |
20.2 (68.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
22.0 (71.6) |
20.7 (69.3) |
19.8 (67.6) |
19.4 (66.9) |
18.8 (65.8) |
17.3 (63.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
16.5 (61.7) |
18.9 (66.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.2 (52.2) |
12.0 (53.6) |
14.8 (58.6) |
16.5 (61.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
16.2 (61.2) |
15.2 (59.4) |
15.1 (59.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
13.5 (56.3) |
12.6 (54.7) |
11.7 (53.1) |
14.2 (57.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) |
6.9 (44.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
11.1 (52.0) |
11.6 (52.9) |
11.6 (52.9) |
10.6 (51.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
11.1 (52.0) |
9.7 (49.5) |
8.0 (46.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
9.5 (49.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
1.0 (33.8) |
1.5 (34.7) |
6.5 (43.7) |
6.0 (42.8) |
7.0 (44.6) |
3.0 (37.4) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52 (2.0) |
46 (1.8) |
32 (1.3) |
45 (1.8) |
81 (3.2) |
214 (8.4) |
164 (6.5) |
194 (7.6) |
298 (11.7) |
172 (6.8) |
91 (3.6) |
51 (2.0) |
1,440 (56.7) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10.6 | 10.7 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 16.1 | 18.4 | 20.2 | 19.5 | 17.4 | 12.1 | 11.2 | 163.3 |
| Source: WeatherBase | |||||||||||||
Notable people
[edit | edit source]The city is noteworthy as the birthplace of two prominent twentieth-century politicians:
- Manuel Ávila Camacho (24 April 1897 – 13 October 1955), President of Mexico from 1940 to 1946.
- Vicente Lombardo Toledano (16 July 1894 – 16 November 1968), founder of the Confederación de Trabajadores de México (CTM).
The city has also been the birthplace of other prominent figures:
- Maximino Ávila Camacho, brother of Manuel Ávila Camacho, governor of Puebla and federal secretary of public works.
- Juan Cordero (16 May 1824 – 28 May 1884), an award-winning painter.
- Antonio Espino Mora (13 August 1910 – 24 November 1993), who starred on stage, screen, and television as "Clavillazo".
- Alfredo "El Güero" Gil (5 January 1915 – 10 September 1999), lead guitarist for El Trío Los Panchos.
- Xavier Robles (b. 25 February 1949), motion picture screenwriter whose credits include Rojo Amanecer.
- Cayetano Arámburo (b. 29 July 1990) Mexican series/soap opera actor.
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/cpv/2020/resultadosrapidos/default.html?texto=Teziutlán
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ José Mendizábal, Almanque de efemérides del Estado de Puebla para el año de 1898 (Mexico 1898, p. 70) quoted in Enrique Krauze, Mexico: Biography of Power. New York: Harper Collins 1997, 491.
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External links
[edit | edit source]
- Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005 INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
- Puebla Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México (in Spanish)
- Cabecera Municipal de Teziutlán Official website (in Spanish)
- Teziutlán (Puebla state government tourism pages) (in Spanish)
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