Template:Start date
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{{Start date}} returns the date (or date and time) that an event or entity started or was created, in a standard format. It also includes a hidden (by CSS) duplicate, machine-readable date (or date and time) in the ISO date format, for use inside templates or table rows that emit microformats. It should be used only once in each such template and never used outside such templates. The hidden date degrades gracefully when CSS is not available.
When not to use this template
Do not use this template for:
- Dates that are uncertain, e.g., "before 4 April 1933", "around 18 November 1939", "19??".
- Date ranges, e.g. "c. 1690–1712"
- Dates outside the range given under "Limitation", below.
- Other, secondary dates
- Outside microformat-emitting templates or table rows; if in doubt, see the parent template's documentation
- More than one date
- Dates displayed using AM/PM format; this template only outputs 24-hour times
- Dates that are not calendar dates, e.g. "12th century" or "present" or "TBA"
In the above situations, omit the template entirely, using untemplated text.
Usage
{{Start date|YYYY}}(year only){{Start date|YYYY|MM}}(month and year){{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}}(year, month, and day){{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|HH|MM|SS|Time zone}}(date, time, and time zone)
Parameters
- The unnamed parameters, in order, represent the year (four digits; required parameter), month (one or two digits), day (one or two digits), hour in 24-hour time (one or two digits), minutes (one or two digits), seconds (one or two digits), and the time zone (see below).
- When specifying time of day, MM (minutes), SS (seconds), and the time zone are optional
- Time zone may be a numerical value, or
Zfor UTC (see examples) |df=yes, an optional parameter, when set to|df=yesor|df=ydisplays the day before the month (e.g. "7 November 2004" instead of the default "November 7, 2004"). The order of parameters does not change (it remains YMD). This is primarily used in articles using DMY format for dates.
Examples
{{Start date|1993}}→ 1993{{Start date|1993|02}}→ February 1993{{Start date|1993|02|24}}→ February 24, 1993{{Start date|1993|02|24|08|30}}→ 08:30, February 24, 1993{{Start date|1993|02|24|08|7=+01:00}}→ 08:00, February 24, 1993 (+01:00){{Start date|1993|02|24|08|7=−07:00}}→ 08:00, February 24, 1993 (−07:00){{Start date|1993|02|24|08|30|23}}→ 08:30:23, February 24, 1993{{Start date|1993|02|24|08|30|23|Z}}→ 08:30:23, February 24, 1993 (UTC){{Start date|1993|02|24|08|30|23|+01:00}}→ 08:30:23, February 24, 1993 (+01:00){{Start date|1993|02|24|08|30|23|−07:00}}→ 08:30:23, February 24, 1993 (−07:00){{Start date|1993|02|24|df=y}}→ 24 February 1993{{Start date|1993|02|24|08|30|df=yes}}→ 08:30, 24 February 1993
Notes
Place any additional non-numeric text outside of the template:
- c.
{{Start date|1900}}→ c. 1900 {{Start date|1993|02|24}}, no later than 15:00 UTC → February 24, 1993, no later than 15:00 UTC
TemplateData
TemplateData for Start date
Date that an event or entity started or was created
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YYYY | 1 | Start year | Number | required |
| MM | 2 | Start month | Number | suggested |
| DD | 3 | Start day of month | Number | suggested |
| HH | 4 | Start hours | Number | optional |
| MM | 5 | Start minutes
| Number | optional |
| SS | 6 | Start seconds
| Number | optional |
| TZ | 7 | Time zone offset, "+02:00", "-06:00" or "Z" for UTC | Line | optional |
| Day first | df | Set to 'yes' to show the day before the month name
| Line | optional |
Use in microformats
This template also returns the date, hidden by CSS, in the ISO 8601 format needed by one or more of the following microformats:
usually, but not always, within infobox or similar templates, or tables.
Its use in hCard is for organizations, venues and similar; use {{Birth date}} or {{Birth date and age}} for people.
Similarly, {{End date}} returns the date as hCalendar's (class="dtend").
See the microformats project for further details.
Limitation
This template has no provision to deal with a date in a non-Gregorian calendar. Also, ISO 8601 requires mutual agreement among those exchanging information before using years outside the range 1583–9999 CE. Therefore, use of this template for non-Gregorian dates or dates outside that range constitutes a false claim of conformance to the ISO 8601 standard.
Any editor encountering such usage should change the date to plain text with no template; or if not confident in doing so, raise the matter on this template's talk page.
Examples with hidden output
{{Start date|2016|12|31}}→ December 31, 2016December 31, 2016<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2016-12-31</span>)</span>
{{Start date|2016|12|31|08|30|23|+01:00}}→ 08:30:23, December 31, 2016 (+01:00)08:30:23, December 31, 2016 (+01:00)<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2016-12-31T08:30:23+01:00</span>)</span>
Tracking categories
- Category:Pages using start date with unknown parameters (1)
- Category:Pages using Module:Date time with invalid values (0)
See also
- {{Start date text}}, an alternative to this template
- {{Film date}}, a similar template for use with {{Infobox film}}
- {{Start date and age}}
- {{Start and end dates}}
- {{End date}}
- {{End date text}}
- {{Trim date}}
- WikiProject Microformats