Template:Reflib/Vichy France

Template documentation

This is Reflib documentation for article domain library Vichy France. It is designed to hold full citations in the References section of an article related to Vichy France that uses short citations in-line. See the article domain table for currently supported domains.

Introduction

An article domain is a topic area in which a group of related articles have shared citations; that is, citations which are used, or are likely to be used, in more than one article in the domain. It is by design a vetted repository of citations to reliable sources where new or veteran editors can come and find useful sources for their topic, already formatted properly as CS1 or CS2 citations and ready for use in their article.

In the case of domain Vichy France, instead of having to copy and paste full citations among numerous articles related to Vichy France and keep them in sync, Template:Reflib allows you to place the citations into the domain container for Vichy France just once, and then use the template to import needed citations into any articles in the domain that need them. It's up to users to define what constitutes a domain, but as a rough approximation, articles linked from the same navigation template are likely to have citations in common that are members of the same article domain; see nav box {{Vichy France}} for example. Categories offer another approach; see Category:Vichy France.

Usage

Sections

This article domain library is a repository for unique citations which may be used in multiple articles in the domain "Vichy France", such as those found in Nav template {{Vichy France}}. Full citations may be added to this library when they are likely to be used in more than one article: create a new section name that is unique to this page, and add your citation to the section. It does not matter whether or not there is a blank line after the section header. The section header can be any unique name, and to promote readability of the wikicode where they are used, it's best to follow the recommendations for named footnotes, such as "Lastname-YYYY".

Modify as necessary, to make the section header unique on the page. For authors with multiple works in the same year, you may use: Smith-2004a, Smith-2004b, and so on. If there are several different Smiths, then you may, if you wish, disambiguate with initials of given name(s): SmithA-2004, SmithCJ-2004, SmithM-2004, and so on, but any method that results in a unique section header is acceptable.

If a citation is likely to be used in only one article, there is no need to place it here; just add it to the "Works cited" or "Sources" section as usual.

Please keep sections on the page in alphabetical order, to make it easier to manage, and to more easily spot duplicates. Higher level sections such as letter indexes (A – D; E – J; etc.) are fine, as long as the citation section headers remain unique.

Citations

Because this is designed to be used with articles that use shortened footnotes, the citations on the page should use any of the CS1- or CS2-style templates that create HTML IDs by default suitable for use with shortened footnotes using the Harv- and sfn-family templates. This includes {{cite book}}, {{cite journal}}, {{cite news}}, {{cite web}}, and any of the other {{citation}} family of templates.

Normally, there should be one citation per section; more than one is not recommended, but if used, will bring in all of the citations in the section. One reason you might do this is when using template {{citec}}/{{harvc}} to specify a number of chapters belonging to the same book; in this case, it is better to keep them all together in one section for simplicity, even if your article doesn't cite each of the chapters.

The CITEREF generated from the citation (usually by concatenating the values of (all of the) |lastN= and |year=) should be unique, in order to avoid generating a duplicate target error.

Updating this page

Prerequisites

It is recommended that only editors experienced in using citation templates update a domain container. Certain common errors or oversights such as omitting a terminating curly bracket could have repercussions in more than one article, with previously working citations disappearing en masse. Use Preview button before saving, to ensure that everything looks good. Creating a new article domain page is low-risk and is encouraged.

Adding a new reference section

You can add a new reference section at any time, by inserting a new section header and pasting a citation template from an article, or creating a new citation template for it. You can choose any section name that is unique on the page and complies with MOS:SECTIONS, however for ease of use, it is recommended that the section heading reflect the parameters of the {{sfn}} template needed to link to it, namely the last names of the first four authors plus the year, joined with blanks or hyphens, thus: "Doe-2018", or "Masters Johnson 1966". But if you prefer simpler section headings, you can use whatever you want as long as it is unique. Here is an example of a simple section heading for a citation that has three authors; the {{sfn}} still needs to list all three of them (i.e., {{sfn|Last1|Last2|Last3|2026}}), but the section name can be just Last1-2026 if it is unique.

If the citation template contains a |ref= param, such as might be the case when an author has multiple publications in the same year, then it is recommended to use the ref value as the section heading instead. For example, for |ref={{harvid|Einstein|1905d}} tagging his fourth publication that year, you could use section header "Einstein-1905d". The section name doesn't *have* to match the template params, that is just a suggestion for most cases; if a mnemonic name better brings to mind what citation is involved, then use that; for example, for Einstein's fourth paper in 1905, you could use a section header of "Einstein special relativity" instead of "Einstein-1905d" if desired. Again, anything unique is an acceptable section name.

Please keep sections in alphabetical order.

Use one citation per section

Generally speaking, it is recommended that a reference section should contain just one citation. There are exceptions, such as for books containing multiple, independently citable chapters defined by {{citec}} / {{harvc}}, where it may make the most sense to list the book citation via a {{cite book}} first, followed by one or more chapter templates for commonly cited chapters, keeping them all together in one section. See § Whitelisting unused chapters for how to deal with scripted warnings about uncited chapters that may appear in this case.

Adding comments to a section

You can add hatnotes, instructions, or other comments to a citation section by including them within paired <noinclude> ... </noinclude> tags. Some reasons to do this might be to:

• add a note about how to link an individual source page, as at MDLJ-Lexique-2008
• call attention to similarly named sections, such as at Royal-Tusa-2019
• give a reminder about how to code a short citation when there are multiple authors, e.g. at Pomey-2012
• provide special instructions, such as when a section has one source with multiple chapters, e.g. at Morrison-Gardiner-1995
• link an open-access, full-text version of the work available on-line; e.g., McCarthy-2023
• mention a more recent edition of the same title (e.g., Morrison-1968), or a translated work (Rougé-1981), and other reasons.

Using Reflib with inline citations

It is possible to use Reflib in an article that uses full inline citation style (instead of short citations), as long as the citation in question is alone within its section in the domain container.

Renaming or deleting a reference section

Renaming a section header of a reference on a library page, or deleting a section containing a reference will cause any articles transcluding those sections via the template to generate an sfn "no target" error from Module:Footnotes adjacent to any unlinked sfn's in the References section of the article where the short citations are generated. Before renaming or deleting a section, you should find all the articles that use that section, and update them as needed, using an Advanced search targeting the section in question.

Example: if you wish to delete or rename section § LastName, search for use of that section by going to Special:Search and pasting this search query:

hastemplate:Reflib insource:"LastName"

The search result page will list all articles using that section; these are the articles that will need to be updated if the section is renamed or removed.

Notes

Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages.
Subpages of this template.

References for articles related to Vichy France.

Azéma-1979

Jean-Pierre Azéma, De Munich à la Libération, Le Seuil, 1979, p. 82

Azéma-Bédarida-1993

Azéma, Jean-Pierre and Bédarida, François (dir.), La France des années noires, 2 vol., Paris, Seuil, 1993 [rééd. Seuil, 2000 (Points Histoire)]

Buchheim-1984

Christoph Buchheim, 'Die besetzten Lander im Dienste der Deutschen Kriegswirtschaft', VfZ, 32, (1984), p. 119

Burrin-1997

Burrin, Philippe (1997). La France à l'heure allemande 1940–1944. Paris: Seuil.

Cornick-2000

Cornick, Martyn "Fighting Myth with Reality: The Fall of France, Anglophobia, and the BBC" pages 65–87 from France At War In the Twentieth Century edited by Valerie Holman and Debra Kelly, Oxford: Berghahan Books, 2000 pages 69–74.

Delpech-1979

François Delpech, Historiens et Géographes, no 273, mai–juin 1979,

Doughty-1990

Robert A. Doughty, The Breaking Point: Sedan and the Fall of France, 1940 (1990)

Flood-2000

Flood, Christopher "Pétain and de Gaulle" pages 88–110 from France At War In the Twentieth Century edited by Valerie Holman and Debra Kelly, Oxford: Berghahan Books, 2000 pages 92–93

Funk-1974

Arthur L. Funk, The Politics of Torch (1974)

Graver-2015

Hans Petter Graver, "The Opposition", in Judges Against Justice (Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015) pp. 91–112.

Jackson-2001

Julian T. Jackson, France: The Dark Years, 1940–1944 (2001).

Jackson-2011

Julian T. Jackson, "The Republic and Vichy." in The French Republic: History, Values, Debates (2011): 65-73 quoting p. 65.

Jackson-Kitson-2007

Peter Jackson & Simon Kitson ‘The paradoxes of foreign policy in Vichy France’ in Jonathan Adelman(ed), Hitler and his Allies, London, Routledge, 2007

Kitson-2008

Simon Kitson, The Hunt for Nazi Spies, Fighting Espionage in Vichy France. University of Chicago Press, 2008; the French edition appeared in 2005.

Lackerstein-2013

Debbie Lackerstein, National Regeneration in Vichy France: Ideas and Policies, 1930–1944 (2013)

Legifrance example – Decrees of 11 July 1940

Documentary section only, demonstrating use of {{sfn Legifrance}} to link decrees and laws of 11 July 1940:

• ...and introduced constitutional law no. 1.
• ...and introduced constitutional law no. 2.
• ...and introduced constitutional law no. 3.
• ...and decreed his powers as head of state.
• ...and abrogated the law of 1875.

Works cited

Citations

Manow-2015

Philip Manow, "Workers, farmers and Catholicism: A history of political class coalitions and the south-European welfare state regime". Journal of European Social Policy 25.1 (2015): 32–49.

Marrus-Paxton-1995

Vichy France and the Jews Archived 24 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Michael Robert Marrus, Robert O. Paxton (1995). Stanford University Press. pp. 367–368.

Masure-2007

François Masure, "État et identité nationale. Un rapport ambigu à propos des naturalisés", in Journal des anthropologues, hors-série 2007, pp. 39–49 (see p. 48) (in French)

Munholland-1994

Kim Munholland, "Wartime France: Remembering Vichy". French Historical Studies (1994) 18#3 pp. 801–820 quoting p. 809

Ousby-2000

Ousby, Ian Occupation The Ordeal of France, 1940–1944, New York: CooperSquare Press, 2000 p. 83.

Rajsfus-1995

Maurice Rajsfus, La Police de Vichy. Les Forces de l'ordre françaises au service de la Gestapo, 1940/1944, Le Cherche midi, 1995. Chapter XIV, La Bataille de Marseille, pp. 209–217. (in French)

Rajsfus-2005

Maurice Rajsfus, Drancy, un camp de concentration très ordinaire, Cherche Midi éditeur (2005).

Ready-1995

J.Lee Ready (1995), World War Two. Nation by Nation, London, Cassell, page 86.

Reggiani-2007a

Quoted in Andrés Horacio Reggiani. Alexis Carrel, the Unknown: Eugenics and Population Research under Vichy Archived 4 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine (French Historical Studies, 25:2 Spring 2002), p. 339. Also quoted in French by Didier Daeninckx in

Reggiani-2007b

Reggiani, Alexis Carrel, the Unknown: Eugenics and Population Research under Vichy Archived 4 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine, French Historical Studies, 2002; 25: 331–356

Rémy-2004

Dominique Rémy, Les Lois de Vichy, Romillat, 2004, p.91,

Rottman-2002

World War II Pacific Island Guide, p. 71 Archived 19 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Gordon L. Rottman, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002

Scheck-2010

French Colonial Soldiers in German Prisoner-of-War Camps (1940–1945), Raffael Scheck, 2010, French History, p. 421

Sweets-1986

John F. Sweets, Choices in Vichy France: The French Under Nazi Occupation (New York, 1986), p. 33

Szasz-1977

Quoted in Szasz, Thomas. The Theology of Medicine New York: Syracuse University Press, 1977.

Terrenoire-2006

Gwen Terrenoire, "Eugenics in France (1913–1941) : a review of research findings Archived 18 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine", Joint Programmatic Commission UNESCO-ONG Science and Ethics, 2003

Triest-2003

Triest, Willard G. "Gearing up for Operation Bobcat" in Mason, John T., editor, The Pacific War Remembered. U.S. Naval Institute Press, 2003, p. 41–51 , 9781591144786.