Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-term-symbol/doc

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Chemical elements: electron-configuration and term symbol
Element Group Electron configuration (P8000) File:Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg Term symbol
Z Symbol Name Full Orbital Quantum Number
1 H hydrogen 1 1s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2S1/2 S2S1/2
2 He helium 18 1s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
3 Li lithium 1 [He] 2s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2S1/2 S2S1/2
4 Be beryllium 2 [He] 2s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
5 B boron 13 [He] 2s2 2p1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2P1/2 P2P1/2
6 C carbon 14 [He] 2s2 2p2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3P0 P3P0
7 N nitrogen 15 [He] 2s2 2p3 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4S3/2 S4S3/2
8 O oxygen 16 [He] 2s2 2p4 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3P2 P3P2
9 F fluorine 17 [He] 2s2 2p5[1] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2P3/2 P2P3/2
10 Ne neon 18 [He] 2s2 2p6 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
11 Na sodium 1 [Ne] 3s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2S1/2 S2S1/2
12 Mg magnesium 2 [Ne] 3s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
13 Al aluminium 13 [Ne] 3s2 3p1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2P1/2 P2P1/2
14 Si silicon 14 [Ne] 3s2 3p2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3P0 P3P0
15 P phosphorus 15 [Ne] 3s2 3p3 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4S3/2 S4S3/2
16 S sulfur 16 [Ne] 3s2 3p4 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3P2 P3P2
17 Cl chlorine 17 [Ne] 3s2 3p5 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2P3/2 P2P3/2
18 Ar argon 18 [Ne] 3s2 3p6 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
19 K potassium 1 [Ar] 4s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2S1/2 S2S1/2
20 Ca calcium 2 [Ar] 4s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
21 Sc scandium 3 [Ar] 3d1 4s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2D3/2 D2D3/2
22 Ti titanium 4 [Ar] 3d2 4s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3F2 F3F2
23 V vanadium 5 [Ar] 3d3 4s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4F3/2 F4F3/2
24 Cr chromium 6 [Ar] 3d5 4s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 7S3 S7S3
25 Mn manganese 7 [Ar] 3d5 4s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 6S5/2 S6S5/2
26 Fe iron 8 [Ar] 3d6 4s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 5D4 D5D4
27 Co cobalt 9 [Ar] 3d7 4s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4F9/2 F4F9/2
28 Ni nickel 10 [Ar] 3d8 4s2 or [Ar] 3d9 4s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3F4 F3F4
29 Cu copper 11 [Ar] 3d10 4s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2S1/2 S2S1/2
30 Zn zinc 12 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
31 Ga gallium 13 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2P1/2 P2P1/2
32 Ge germanium 14 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3P0 P3P0
33 As arsenic 15 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4S3/2 S4S3/2
34 Se selenium 16 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3P2 P3P2
35 Br bromine 17 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2P3/2 P2P3/2
36 Kr krypton 18 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
37 Rb rubidium 1 [Kr] 5s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2S1/2 S2S1/2
38 Sr strontium 2 [Kr] 5s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
39 Y yttrium 3 [Kr] 4d1 5s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2D3/2 D2D3/2
40 Zr zirconium 4 [Kr] 4d2 5s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3F2 F3F2
41 Nb niobium 5 [Kr] 4d4 5s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 6D1/2 D6D1/2
42 Mo molybdenum 6 [Kr] 4d5 5s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 7S3 S7S3
43 Tc technetium 7 [Kr] 4d5 5s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 6S5/2 S6S5/2
44 Ru ruthenium 8 [Kr] 4d7 5s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 5F5 F5F5
45 Rh rhodium 9 [Kr] 4d8 5s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4F9/2 F4F9/2
46 Pd palladium 10 [Kr] 4d10 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
47 Ag silver 11 [Kr] 4d10 5s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2S1/2 S2S1/2
48 Cd cadmium 12 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
49 In indium 13 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2P1/2 P2P1/2
50 Sn tin 14 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3P0 P3P0
51 Sb antimony 15 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4S3/2 S4S3/2
52 Te tellurium 16 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3P2 P3P2
53 I iodine 17 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2P3/2 P2P3/2
54 Xe xenon 18 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
55 Cs caesium 1 [Xe] 6s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2S1/2 S2S1/2
56 Ba barium 2 [Xe] 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
57 La lanthanum f-block groups [Xe] 5d1 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2D3/2 D2D3/2
58 Ce cerium f-block groups [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2[2] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1G4 G1G4
59 Pr praseodymium f-block groups [Xe] 4f3 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4I9/2 I4I9/2
60 Nd neodymium f-block groups [Xe] 4f4 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 5I4 I5I4
61 Pm promethium f-block groups [Xe] 4f5 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 6H5/2 H6H5/2
62 Sm samarium f-block groups [Xe] 4f6 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 7F0 F7F0
63 Eu europium f-block groups [Xe] 4f7 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 8S7/2 S8S7/2
64 Gd gadolinium f-block groups [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 9D2 D9D2
65 Tb terbium f-block groups [Xe] 4f9 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 6H15/2 H6H15/2
66 Dy dysprosium f-block groups [Xe] 4f10 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 5I8 I5I8
67 Ho holmium f-block groups [Xe] 4f11 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4I15/2 I4I15/2
68 Er erbium f-block groups [Xe] 4f12 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3H6 H3H6
69 Tm thulium f-block groups [Xe] 4f13 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2F7/2 F2F7/2
70 Yb ytterbium f-block groups [Xe] 4f14 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
71 Lu lutetium 3 [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2D3/2 D2D3/2
72 Hf hafnium 4 [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3F2 F3F2
73 Ta tantalum 5 [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4F3/2 F4F3/2
74 W tungsten 6 [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2[3] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 5D0 D5D0
75 Re rhenium 7 [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 6S5/2 S6S5/2
76 Os osmium 8 [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 5D4 D5D4
77 Ir iridium 9 [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4F9/2 F4F9/2
78 Pt platinum 10 [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3D3 D3D3
79 Au gold 11 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2S1/2 S2S1/2
80 Hg mercury 12 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
81 Tl thallium 13 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2P1/2 P2P1/2
82 Pb lead 14 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3P0 P3P0
83 Bi bismuth 15 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4S3/2 S4S3/2
84 Po polonium 16 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3P2 P3P2
85 At astatine 17 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2P3/2 P2P3/2
86 Rn radon 18 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
87 Fr francium 1 [Rn] 7s1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2S1/2 S2S1/2
88 Ra radium 2 [Rn] 7s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
89 Ac actinium f-block groups [Rn] 6d1 7s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2D3/2 D2D3/2
90 Th thorium f-block groups [Rn] 6d2 7s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3F2 F3F2
91 Pa protactinium f-block groups [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4K11/2 K4K11/2
92 U uranium f-block groups [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 5L6 L5L6
93 Np neptunium f-block groups [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 6L11/2 L6L11/2
94 Pu plutonium f-block groups [Rn] 5f6 7s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 7F0 F7F0
95 Am americium f-block groups [Rn] 5f7 7s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 8S7/2 S8S7/2
96 Cm curium f-block groups [Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 9D2 D9D2
97 Bk berkelium f-block groups [Rn] 5f9 7s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 6H15/2 H6H15/2
98 Cf californium f-block groups [Rn] 5f10 7s2[4] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 5I8 I5I8
99 Es einsteinium f-block groups [Rn] 5f11 7s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4I15/2 I4I15/2
100 Fm fermium f-block groups [Rn] 5f12 7s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3H6 H3H6
101 Md mendelevium f-block groups [Rn] 5f13 7s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2F7/2 F2F7/2
102 No nobelium f-block groups [Rn] 5f14 7s2 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0 S1S0
103 Lr lawrencium 3 [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2P1/2? P2P1/2?
104 Rf rutherfordium 4 [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2[5][6] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3F2 F3F2
105 Db dubnium 5 [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2[6] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4F3/2? F4F3/2?
106 Sg seaborgium 6 [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2[6] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 5D0? D5D0?
107 Bh bohrium 7 [Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2[7][6] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 6S5/2? S6S5/2?
108 Hs hassium 8 [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2[8] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 5D4? D5D4?
109 Mt meitnerium 9 [Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2 (predicted)[6][9] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4F9/2? F4F9/2?
110 Ds darmstadtium 10 [Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2 (predicted)[6] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3F4? F3F4?
111 Rg roentgenium 11 [Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2 (predicted)[10][6] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2D5/2? D2D5/2?
112 Cn copernicium 12 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 (predicted)[6] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0? S1S0?
113 Nh nihonium 13 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 (predicted)[6] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2P1/2? P2P1/2?
114 Fl flerovium 14 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 (predicted)[6] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3P0? P3P0?
115 Mc moscovium 15 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 (predicted)[6] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 4S3/2? S4S3/2?
116 Lv livermorium 16 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 (predicted)[6] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 3P2? P3P2?
117 Ts tennessine 17 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5 (predicted)[6] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2P3/2? P2P3/2?
118 Og oganesson 18 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6 (predicted)[11][6] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0? S1S0?
119 Uue ununennium 1 [Og] 8s1 (predicted)[6] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2S1/2? S2S1/2?
120 Ubn unbinilium 2 [Og] 8s2 (predicted)[6] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 1S0? S1S0?
121 Ubu unbiunium g-block groups [Og] 8s2 8p1 (predicted)[6] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2P1/2? P2P1/2?
122 Ubb unbibium g-block groups [Og] 7d1 8s2 8p1 (predicted)[12] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
123 Ubt unbitrium g-block groups Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
124 Ubq unbiquadium g-block groups [Og] 6f3 8s2 8p1 (predicted)[12] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
125 Ubp unbipentium g-block groups Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
126 Ubh unbihexium g-block groups [Og] 5g2 6f3 8s2 8p1 (predicted)[12] Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 30: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).


  1. ^ Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 381.
  2. ^ Ground levels and ionization energies for the neutral atoms, NIST
  3. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ CRC 2006, p. 1.14.
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  7. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  8. ^ Hoffman, Lee & Pershina 2006, p. 1672.
  9. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  10. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  11. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  12. ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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