Coordinates: 38°N 113°E / 38°N 113°E / 38; 113

Taihang Mountains

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Taihang Mountains
File:太行山鳥瞰 (河南輝縣).jpg
Taihang Mountains in Huixian, Henan
Highest point
PeakMount Xiaowutai
Elevation2,882 m (9,455 ft)
Dimensions
Length400 km (250 mi)
Naming
Native name太行山 (Chinese)
Geography
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CountryChina
Provinces
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The Taihang Mountains (Chinese: 太行山; pinyin: Tàiháng Shān) are a Chinese mountain range running down the eastern edge of the Loess Plateau in Shanxi, Henan and Hebei provinces. The range extends over 400 kilometers (250 mi)[1] from north to south and has an average elevation of 1,500 to 2,000 m (4,900 to 6,600 ft); its principal peak is Mount Xiaowutai.[1] The Taihang's eastern peak is Mount Cangyan in Hebei; Baishi Mountain forms its northern tip.[citation needed]

History

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Background

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The Taihang Mountains were formed during the Jurassic. Brown forest and Cinnamon soils are found here.[3]

The name of Shanxi Province, meaning "west of the mountains", derives from its location west of the Taihang Mountains.[4] The name of Shandong Province (east of the mountains) originally applied to the area east of the Xiao Mountains, but by the Tang dynasty it refers to the area east of the Taihang Mountains; this entity evolved into the modern-day Shandong Province, though the actual border of the province has moved considerably to the east.[5]

The Hai River system runs through the Taihang Mountains.[3] The Red Flag Canal is located on the south edge of the Taihang Mountains.

The Shijiazhuang–Taiyuan high-speed railway crosses under the Taihang Mountains via the Taihang Tunnel, the third longest rail tunnel in China.

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See also

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References

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