Technician third grade
| Technician third grade | |
|---|---|
| The T/3 insignia of a letter "T" below three chevrons and above an arc of one bar. The T/3 insignia of a letter "T" below three chevrons and above an arc of one bar. | |
| Country | United States |
| Service branch | United States Army |
| Abbreviation | T/3 or Tec 3 |
| Rank group | Enlisted |
| Pay grade | 3rd Grade |
| Formation | 26 January 1942 |
| Abolished | 1 August 1948 |
| Next higher rank | Technical sergeant |
| Next lower rank | Technician fourth grade |
| Equivalent ranks | Staff sergeant |
Technician third grade (abbreviated T/3 or Tec 3) was a rank of the United States Army from 1942 to 1948.[1] The rank was created to recognize enlisted soldiers with special technical skills, but who were not trained as combat leaders.[2][3]
History
[edit | edit source]The rank of technician third grade was authorized on 26 January 1942, per Executive Order No. 9041,[4] and was adopted by the Army effective 1 June 1942.[2] The rank insignia was finalized on 4 September 1942, adding a block "T" between the existing three chevrons and one arc.[1][5] Those who held the rank of T/3 were addressed as "staff sergeant," the same as the corresponding non-commissioned officer at the same pay grade.[6]
Technicians represented a wide variety of soldiers with specialized technical skills, including medics, radio operators and repairmen, mail clerks, mechanics, cooks, musicians, and tank drivers.[7][8][9][10][11] Initially, the three technician ranks held non-commissioned officer status.[2] However, as technicians received no formal NCO leadership training or qualifications, their entrance into the NCO ranks resulted in organizational confusion, dilution of the NCO corps, and lowered morale among senior NCOs.[6] Consequently, the Army revoked NCO status from technicians in November 1943.[6]
The technician ranks were removed from the U.S. Army rank system on 1 August 1948,[2] though the concept was revived with the specialist ranks in 1955.[1][12]
See also
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References
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