Suillus viscidus

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Suillus viscidus
File:Suillus viscidus.jpg
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Boletales
Family: Suillaceae
Genus: Suillus
Species:
S. viscidus
Binomial name
Suillus viscidus
(L.) Roussel 1796
Synonyms

Suillus aeruginascens Secr. ex Snell
Suillus laricinus (Berk.) Kuntze
Ixocomus viscidus (Fr. & Hök) Quél.

Suillus viscidus
Mycological characteristics
File:Pores icon.pngPores on hymenium
File:Convex cap icon.svgCap is convex
File:Decurrent gills icon2.svgHymenium is decurrent
File:Ring stipe icon.svgStipe has a ring
Spore print is brown
File:Mycorrhizal fungus.svgEcology is mycorrhizal
File:Mycomorphbox Edible.pngEdibility is edible

Suillus viscidus (commonly known as the sticky bolete) is an edible, uncommon mushroom in the genus Suillus.[1] It associates with larch and is found throughout Europe and in Japan.

Description

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The cap is hemispherical when young, later convex to flat, whitish grey or darker. It is up to 12 cm in diameter. It is slimy, and blotchy when old. The large, angular pores on the underside of the cap are coloured pallid to yellowish at first, but become darker with maturity. Young specimens bear a whitish partial veil which soon shreds, sometimes leaving fragments on the cap edge.[2] The tubes are concolorous, and have a slightly decurrent stem attachment. The stem bears a thin, slimy, dark-coloured ring in the uppermost part of the stem which is sometimes lost in mature specimens. The stem is divided by the ring into a short lighter, yellowish section above, and a duller, greyish section below, which is viscid.[2] The flesh is whitish, staining bluish,[2] very soft and has a mild or non-distinct taste.[3][4]

The spores are clay-coloured and ellipsoid or subfusiform in shape. Their dimensions are 10–12 by 4–5.5 μm.[4]

It is an edible mushroom of low quality.[4][5]

Habitat

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Suillus viscidus forms an ectomycorrhizal association with larch (Larix) specifically, and its distribution is thus limited by the range of the host tree. It occurs throughout Europe, and also in Japan.[6] In Europe, it is considered an uncommon to rare fungus and it is to be found in the same habitat as the common larch bolete, Suillus grevillei, and also the rare Suillus tridentinus.[4] Fruiting bodies are found in groups among grass under larch, from summer to autumn.[5]

References

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A collection of Suillus viscidus from the Italian province of Trento
A collection of Suillus viscidus from the Italian province of Trentino

Suillus viscidus in Index Fungorum
Suillus viscidus in MycoBank.

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