Stratified columnar epithelium
| Stratified columnar epithelium | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Details | |
| Shape | several layers; apical cells are columnar shaped |
| Identifiers | |
| TA98 | Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 746: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| TH | {{#property:P1694}} |
| TE | {{#property:P1693}} |
| FMA | {{#property:P1402}} |
| Anatomical terms of microanatomy [[[d:Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 865: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|edit on Wikidata]]] | |
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| This article is part of a series on |
| Epithelia |
|---|
| Squamous epithelial cell |
| Columnar epithelial cell |
| Cuboidal epithelial cell |
| Specialised epithelia |
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| Other |
Stratified columnar epithelium is a rare type of epithelial tissue composed of column-shaped cells arranged in multiple layers. It is found in the conjunctiva, pharynx, anus, and male urethra. It also occurs in embryo.
Location
[edit | edit source]Stratified columnar epithelia are found in a variety of locations, including:
- parts of the conjunctiva of the eye[1][2]
- parts of the pharynx[3]
- anus[3][4]
- male urethra and vas deferens[3][5]
- excretory duct of mammary gland and major salivary glands[6]
Embryology
[edit | edit source]Stratified columnar epithelium is initially present in parts of the gastrointestinal tract in utero, before being replaced with other types of epithelium. For example, by 8 weeks, it covers the lining of the stomach.[7][8] By 17 weeks, it is replaced by simple columnar epithelium.[7] This is also found in the fetal esophagus.[8]
Function
[edit | edit source]The cells function in secretion and protection.[9]
See also
[edit | edit source]References
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External links
[edit | edit source]- Anatomy Atlases – Microscopic Anatomy, plate 02.23 – "Stratified Columnar Epithelium"
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