High Council of State (Libya)
High Council of State المجلس الأعلى للدولة | |
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| History | |
| Founded | 5 April 2016 |
| Preceded by | General National Congress |
| Leadership | |
Chairman | |
First Deputy Chairman | |
Second Deputy Chairman | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 145 |
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Political groups | Members of the GNC appointed after 2014 (134) Members of the GNC elected in 2012 (11) |
| Meeting place | |
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| Radisson Blu Al Mahary Hotel Tripoli, Libya | |
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The High Council of State (Arabic: المجلس الأعلى للدولة, al majlis al'aelaa lildawla) is an advisory body for Libya formed under the terms of the Libyan Political Agreement which was signed on 17 December 2015.[1] The agreement resulted from United Nations supported peace talks and has been unanimously endorsed by the Security Council.[2] The High Council of State is able to advise the interim Government of National Accord (GNA) and the House of Representatives (HoR), currently based in Tobruk, and can express a binding opinion on these bodies under certain circumstances.[3] The members of the council were nominated by remaining members of the General National Congress who in 2014 were not elected to the HoR.
History
[edit | edit source]The council met for the first time on 27 February 2016 [4] and it was formally established at a ceremony at the Radisson Blu Al Mahary Hotel in Tripoli on 5 April 2016.[5]
The council moved into the headquarters of the former General National Congress, at the Rixos Al Nasr Convention Centre, on 22 April 2016.[6]
On 31 August 2016, a 94-member rival High Council of State was proclaimed in Benghazi and its members wanted to join the official body.[7]
On 21 September 2016, the High Council of State took legislative powers.[8]
On 10 October 2016, the Rixos Al Nasr Convention Centre was attacked by gunmen loyal to the GNC.[9] On 15 October 2016, forces loyal to the GNC took over the building and announced the return of the Ghawil cabinet.[10][11] Then, fighting occurred between Sarraj loyalists and Ghawil forces.[12][13] Following these clashes, the council once again took up residence in the Radisson Blu Al Mahary Hotel.
Chairman of the High Council
[edit | edit source]| Incumbent | Since | Until | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abdulrahman Sewehli | 6 April 2016 | 8 April 2018 | Union for Homeland |
| Khalid al-Mishri | 8 April 2018 | 6 August 2023 | Justice and Construction Party |
| Mohammed Takala | 6 August 2023 | Independent |
Saleh al-Makhzoum[14][15] served as the first deputy chairman and Muhammed Imazzeb[16] served as second deputy chairman under Sewehli. They were replaced by Naji Mukhtar and Fawzi Aqab, respectively, during the tenure of al-Mishri.[17]
In August 2023, Mohammed Takala replaced al-Mishri.[18]
See also
[edit | edit source]References
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