Coordinates: 34°05′N 74°50′E / 34.083°N 74.833°E / 34.083; 74.833

Srinagar district

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This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Srinagar. For other uses, see Srinagar (disambiguation).

Srinagar district
District of Jammu and Kashmir administered by India[1]
Dal Lake, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Dal Lake, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
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Interactive map of Srinagar district
Srinagar district is in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region[1] It is in the Kashmir division (bordered in neon blue).
Srinagar district is in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region[1] It is in the Kashmir division (bordered in neon blue).
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Administering countryIndia
Union territoryJammu and Kashmir
HeadquartersSrinagar
Tehsils
  1. Central Shalteng
  2. Chanapora/Natipora
  3. Eidgah
  4. Khanyar
  5. Pantha Chowk
  6. Srinagar North
  7. Srinagar South
Government
 • District MagistrateAkshay Labroo(IAS)
Area
 • Total
1,979 km2 (764 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[2]
 • Total
1,250,173
 • Density631.7/km2 (1,636/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialKashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, Dogri, English[3][4]
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Literacy69.41%
Websitehttps://srinagar.nic.in/

The Srinagar district is an administrative district of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region.[1] It is one of the 20 districts of Jammu and Kashmir. Situated in the centre of the Kashmir Valley, it is the second-most populous district of the union territory after Jammu district as per the 2011 national census,[5] and is home to the summer capital city of Srinagar (with the city of Jammu serving as the territory's winter capital).[6] Likewise, the city of Srinagar also serves as the Srinagar district's headquarters.

Administration

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Srinagar district has 2 Sub-Divisions i.e. Srinagar West and Srinagar East.

7 Tehsils are:

  • Central Shalteng
  • Chanapora/ Natipora
  • Eidgah
  • Khanyar
  • Pantha chowk
  • Srinagar North
  • Srinagar South.

This district has 4 Blocks[7]

  • Harwan
  • Qammerwari
  • Khonmoh
  • Srinagar

These blocks consist of a number of panchayats and villages.

Politics

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Srinagar district has 1 parliamentary constituency i.e. Srinagar and 8 assembly constituencies:

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1901 184,676—    
1911 204,583+10.8%
1921 223,223+9.1%
1931 255,778+14.6%
1941 291,522+14.0%
1951 333,554+14.4%
1961 375,587+12.6%
1971 489,042+30.2%
1981 608,244+24.4%
1991 789,450+29.8%
2001 1,027,670+30.2%
2011 1,236,829+20.4%
† 1951 and 1991 populations are estimated
Source: [9]
Religion in Srinagar district (2011)[10]
Islam
 
 95.19%
Hinduism
 
 3.44%
Sikhism
 
 0.99%
Other or not stated
 
 0.31%

According to the 2011 census Srinagar district has a population of 1,236,829,[5] roughly equal to the nation of Estonia[11] or the US state of New Hampshire.[12] This gives it a ranking of 381st in India (out of a total of 640).[5] The district has a population density of 703 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,820/sq mi).[5] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 20.35%.[5] Srinagar has a sex ratio of 900 females for every 1,000 males[5] (this varies with religion), and a literacy rate of 69.41%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 0.09% and 0.72% of the population. 98.60% of the population lives in urban areas.[5]

Sex Ratio in Srinagar district in 2011 Census.[10]
(no. females per 1,000 males)
Religion (and population) Sex Ratio
Muslim (pop 1,177,342)
 
 945
Hindu (pop 42,540)
 
 184
Sikh (pop 12,187)
 
 747
Christian (pop 2,746)
 
 551
Other (pop 2,014)
 
 666
Total (pop 1,236,829)
 
 900
Srinagar district: Religion, gender ratio, and % urban of population, according to the 2011 Census.[10]
Muslim Hindu Christian Sikh Buddhist Jain Other Not stated Total
Total 1,177,342 42,540 2,746 12,187 285 74 2 1,653 1,236,829
95.19% 3.44% 0.22% 0.99% 0.02% 0.01% 0.00% 0.13% 100.00%
Male 605,244 35,952 1,771 6,975 171 39 1 998 651,124
Female 572,098 6515 975 5,212 114 35 1 655 585,705
Gender ratio (% female) 48.6% 15.6% 35.5% 42.8% 40.0% 47.3% 50.0% 39.6% 47.4%
Sex ratio
(no. of females per 1,000 males) 		945 184 551 747 – – – 656 900
Urban 1,160,071 42,513 2,743 12,185 285 74 2 1,643 1,219,516
Rural 17,271 27 3 2 0 0 0 10 17,313
% Urban 98.5% 99.9% 99.9% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 99.4% 98.6%
Languages of Srinagar district (2011)[13]
  1. Kashmiri (94.1%)
  2. Hindi (1.88%)
  3. Others (3.99%)

At the time of the 2011 census, 94.13% of the population spoke Kashmiri and 1.88% Hindi as their first language.[13] Most of the Kashmiris can speak Urdu.[6]

Weather

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Climate data for Srinagar (1893–2024)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.2
(66.6) 		21.1
(70.0) 		29.7
(85.5) 		32.4
(90.3) 		36.4
(97.5) 		38.3
(100.9) 		55.8
(132.4) 		39.5
(103.1) 		37.8
(100.0) 		34.2
(93.6) 		28.3
(82.9) 		20.7
(69.3) 		55.8
(132.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 10.3
(50.5) 		13.2
(55.8) 		19.1
(66.4) 		24.4
(75.9) 		27.3
(81.1) 		32.8
(91.0) 		33.7
(92.7) 		33.4
(92.1) 		32.5
(90.5) 		25.7
(78.3) 		18.8
(65.8) 		13.1
(55.6) 		23.7
(74.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −1.7
(28.4) 		1.3
(34.3) 		6.2
(43.2) 		10.4
(50.7) 		13.3
(55.9) 		18.7
(65.7) 		20.7
(69.3) 		20.1
(68.2) 		18.4
(65.1) 		9.8
(49.6) 		3.7
(38.7) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		10.0
(49.9)
Record low °C (°F) −13.4
(7.9) 		−20
(−4) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		2.7
(36.9) 		4.1
(39.4) 		10.3
(50.5) 		13.8
(56.8) 		13.5
(56.3) 		8.2
(46.8) 		1.3
(34.3) 		−4.8
(23.4) 		−84.9
(−120.8) 		−84.9
(−120.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 48
(1.9) 		68
(2.7) 		121
(4.8) 		85
(3.3) 		68
(2.7) 		39
(1.5) 		62
(2.4) 		76
(3.0) 		28
(1.1) 		33
(1.3) 		28
(1.1) 		54
(2.1) 		710
(27.9)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 6.6 7.3 10.2 8.8 8.1 5.7 7.9 6.8 3.5 2.8 2.8 5.1 75.6
Source: HKO[14]

Places of worship

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File:Srinagar.jpg
Panoramic view of Dal Lake and the city of Srinagar in Srinagar district.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the tertiary sources (a) through (d), reflecting due weight in the coverage. Although "controlled" and "held" are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (f) through (h) below, "held" is also considered politicized usage, as is the term "occupied," (see (i) below).
    (a) Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). (subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories.";
    (b) Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). (subscription required) Quote: "Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state.";
    (c) Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947";
    (d) Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute betw een India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."
    (e) Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Quote: "We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law. The line of control separates the Indian and Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir.";
    (f) Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). (subscription required) Quote: "... China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region) since 1962.";
    (g) Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Quote: "J&K: Jammu and Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions: Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad" (Free) Jammu and Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million. AJK has six districts: Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bagh, Kodi, Rawalakot, and Poonch. Its capital is the town of Muzaffarabad. AJK has its own institutions, but its political life is heavily controlled by Pakistani authorities, especially the military), it includes the sparsely populated "Northern Areas" of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control."
    (h) Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Quote: "Kashmir’s identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised “Line of Control” still separating Pakistani-held Azad (“Free”) Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir.";
    (i) Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."
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  5. ^ a b c d e f g Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ a b 2011 census J&K
  7. ^ [1], Srinagar District, Jammu and Kashmir.
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