Schellenberg
Schellenberg | |
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| Schellenberg in early-June 2007 Schellenberg in early-June 2007 | |
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Coat of arms of Schellenberg Coat of arms | |
| Schellenberg within Liechtenstein Schellenberg within Liechtenstein | |
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| Country | File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein |
| Electoral district | Unterland |
| Villages | Hinterschellenberg |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Dietmar Lampert (VU) |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.5 km2 (1.4 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 626 m (2,054 ft) |
| Population (31-12-2019)[1] | |
• Total | 1,107 |
| • Density | 294/km2 (760/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 9488 |
| Area code | 7011 |
| ISO 3166 code | LI-08 |
| Website | www.schellenberg.li |
Schellenberg (Swiss Standard German pronunciation: [ˈʃɛlənˌbɛrɡ] Audio file "De-Schellenberg.ogg" not found; dialectal: Schällabärg)[2] is a municipality in the lowland area of Liechtenstein, on the banks of the Rhine. As of 2019[update], it has a population of 1,107[1] and covers an area of 3.5 km2 (1.4 sq mi)
History
[edit | edit source]Early history
[edit | edit source]The area was first settled by Celts, then by Rhaetians. Rome conquered the area in 15 BC, and made it part of the province of Rhaetia. The Province later became a county (countship) under Charlemagne. The county was repeatedly divided among heirs.[3]
The Lordship of Schellenberg was purchased by the Counts of Vaduz in 1437 and the two states have been united in fact ever since. After the Swabian War in 1499, both came under Austrian suzerainty. Different dynasties of counts bought and sold them, until their purchase in the early 18th century by the Liechtenstein dynasty, which had been granted princely status in 1706, but which needed to acquire a territory with imperial immediacy in order to vote in the Diet of the Princes of the Empire. The emperor formally united Vaduz and Schellenberg in 1719 as the Principality of Liechtenstein.[3][4]
World War II
[edit | edit source]The Russian Monument, located in Hinterschellenberg, in the municipality commemorates the asylum given to Russian soldiers during the Second World War.[5] Near the end of World War II, Liechtenstein granted asylum to approximately five hundred soldiers of the First Russian National Army, a collaborationist Russian force within the German Wehrmacht. This act was no small matter, as the country was poor and had difficulty feeding and caring for such a large group of refugees.[6] Eventually, Argentina agreed to resettle the asylum seekers permanently.[7] In contrast, the British repatriated the Russians who fought on the German side to the USSR.
Administration
[edit | edit source]Schellenberg is administered by the mayor and a 9-person municipal council, elected every four years since 1975. The incumbent mayor is Dietmar Lampert, since 2023.[8]
List of mayors (1864–present)
[edit | edit source]| Name | Term | Party | Ref(s). | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johann Hassler | 1864–1867 | —
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| Josef Kaiser | 1867–1870 | |||
| Meinrad Marxer | 1870–1873 | |||
| Josef Kaiser | 1873–1876 | |||
| Meinrad Marxer | 1876–1885 | |||
| Elias Oehri | 1885–1888 | |||
| Meinrad Marxer | 1888–1891 | |||
| Matthäus Wohlwend | 1891–1894 | |||
| Ludwig Elkuch | 1894–1909 | |||
| Andreas Hassler | 1909–1915 | |||
| Karl Kaiser | 1915–1927 | FBP | ||
| Adolf Goop | 1927–1933 | CSVP | ||
| Philipp Elkuch | 1933–1945 | FBP | ||
| Urban Rederer | 1945–1954 | VU | ||
| Georg Oehri | 1954–1960 | FBP | ||
| Hugo Oehri | 1960–1972 | |||
| Hermann Hassler | 1972–1979 | VU | ||
| Edgar Elkuch | 1979–1987 | FBP | ||
| Walter Kieber | 1987–2003 | VU | ||
| Norman Wohlwend | 2003–2023 | FBP | ||
| Dietmar Lampert | 2023– | VU | ||
Geography
[edit | edit source]Schellenberg territory borders with the Liechtensteiner municipalities of Eschen, Gamprin, Mauren and Ruggell. It borders also with the Austrian municipality of Feldkirch, in the federal state of Vorarlberg.[9]
Transport
[edit | edit source]In Schellenberg there is a small road crossing to Austria, manned by Austrian and Swiss border guards.
Notable people
[edit | edit source]- Gisela Biedermann (born 1948), physician and politician[10]
- Julia Hassler (born 1993), Olympic swimmer.[11]
- Fabienne Wohlwend (born 1997), motor racing driver.[12]
References
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- ^ a b History of Schellenberg
- ^ The Lordship of Schellenberg on states-world.com
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- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ 1155946 Schellenberg on OpenStreetMap
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External links
[edit | edit source]
- File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg The dictionary definition of Schellenberg at Wiktionary (in German)
- Official website (in German)
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