Sowar

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Sowar
سوار
CountryDelhi Sultanate
Deccan Sultanates
Mughal Empire
Maratha Empire
British Raj
India
Pakistan
BranchCavalry
EquipmentComposite bow, Talwar, Spear, and Musket
File:A Deccani courtier who may or may not be the king himself, c.1600.jpg
A Deccani courtier, c. 1600.
File:Madras cavalry.jpg
A sowar of the 6th Madras Light Cavalry, serving the British East India Company, c. 1845

Sowar (Urdu: سوار, also sawar or siwar meaning "the one who rides" or "rider", from Persian sawār, from the Sasanid Persian Aswār, from the Achaemenid Persian Asabāra)[1] was originally a rank during the Mughal Empire. Later, during the British Raj, it was the name in Anglo-Indian usage for a horse-soldier belonging to the cavalry troops of the native armies of British India and the feudal states. It is also used more specifically of a mounted orderly, escort or guard. It was also the rank held by ordinary cavalry troopers, equivalent to sepoy in the infantry — this rank has been inherited by the modern armies of India and Pakistan. The rank higher is Acting Lance Daffadar.

File:Maratha Sowar and Sepoy.jpg
Maratha Sowar and Sepoy

History

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An image from the Carnatic Wars features a Sowar armed with a musket.[citation needed]

Sowar has been used as the name of a line of wrist-watches by the Swiss West End Watch Co.

See also

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References

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File:Christ Church Mhow Plaque Malwa Contingent.jpg
Memorial plaque in Christ Church, Mhow, noting two officers who were "killed by their own sowars" in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

fr:Sepoy